中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

湖北省连续8年鼠情监测结果分析

王谷生; 石韦民; 余运来; 岳木生   

  1. 湖北省卫生防疫站 武汉 430070
  • 出版日期:1996-12-20 发布日期:1996-12-20

Results and Analyses for the Eight-Year Rodent Infestation Monitoring in HuBei Province

Wang Gu-sheng;Shi Wei-min;Yu Yun-lai et al   

  1. Health and Anti-Epidemic Station of HuBei Province,WuHan 430070
  • Online:1996-12-20 Published:1996-12-20

摘要: 湖北省鼠情8年监测结果分析表明:城乡家鼠组成均以褐家鼠、黄胸鼠、小家鼠为主,其次为黑线姬鼠和黄毛鼠;城镇褐家鼠构成比高于农村,黄胸鼠所占比重逐年缩小,小家鼠比重增大。农村户外野栖鼠组成以黑线姬鼠和褐家鼠为主。各县、市家野鼠密度存在不同程度的差别,农村鼠密度明显高于城镇;8年来全省城乡鼠密度总趋势是家鼠密度明显下降,野栖鼠密度1990~1994年比1987~1989年有所上升。城乡家鼠季节性数量变动曲线波形基本相似,每年有两个数量高峰(3~5月和8~10月),表明家鼠数量在时间分布上基本一致。结果还表明,褐家鼠、黄胸鼠、小家鼠的季节性数量变动曲线既有相似性,又有相抗性。农村野栖鼠的季节性数量高峰期年度间不稳定,农村野栖鼠优势种黑线姬鼠的数量变动,与野栖鼠季节性数量变动曲线相一致。

关键词: 鼠情监测, 种群组成, 鼠密度, 鼠种分布, 鼠类防制

Abstract: The results and analyses of the rodent infestation monitoring of domestic or field rodents for the eight-year in the area just outside a city in HuBei indicated that the domestic rodent of the area just outside a city consisted of Rattus norvegicus, R. flavipectus and Mus musculus mainly; Apodemus agrarius and R. losea secondly. The composition-rate of R.n. in the area just outside a city was higher than that of the country, but the proportion of the R.f. in the area just outside a city have been reduced year by year. The proportion of M. m. was increasing. The domestic rodent was different from the field one in the country and city. The population density of the domestic rodent in the country was obviously higher than that in the area just outside a city. The general-trend of the population density of the rodent:domestic-rodent has been reducing obviously. The other results were also reported in the paper.