中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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河南省灵宝地区棕色田鼠的经济阈值和防治试验

施银柱1; 景增春1; 张道川1; 邰发道2; 赵亚军2   

  1. 1中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 西宁810001; 2陕西师范大学生物系
  • 出版日期:1995-08-20 发布日期:1995-08-20

Study on the Economic Threshold and Preventive Test of Mandarin Vole(Microtus mandarinus)in Lingbao City, Henan Provinc

Shi Yin-zhu;et al   

  1. Nnorthwest Plateau Institute of Biology, Academia Sinica,Xining,810001
  • Online:1995-08-20 Published:1995-08-20

摘要: 黄土高原旱作区河南省灵宝市一带,农田主要害鼠为终生营地下活动的棕色田鼠。对农作物的危害极为严重。作者在小麦成熟期调查麦田断垄长度与麦垄总长的比例,并测量了小麦单位面积产量,估计了由于鼠害而造成的作物损失量。依据经济损害水平估算了棕色田鼠对麦田的经济阈值为18.20只/ha。应用溴敌隆、杀鼠迷、毒鼠磷、灭鼠优和C型肉毒梭菌毒素杀灭棕色田鼠,均取得理想的效果。

关键词: 棕色田鼠, 经济阈值, 灭鼠

Abstract: Mandarin vole is one of the harmful rodents which lives underground in all it's life,in the dry farming area of loess plateau in Lingbao city,Henan province. The damage to crops was very serious.In the mature period of wheat,we surveyed the rate between the length of discontinuous plot of wheat and the total length of the plot of wheat.and surveyed the yield of wheat per unit area,and estimated the lossing of crops because of the damage of rodents. According to the level of economic losses,we got the threshold for mandarin vole to the field of wheat EIL=18.2 no./ha.According to the experiments on control of mandarin vole by several Rodenticides,Bromadiolone,Cumatetralyl, Phosacetin,Pyrinuron and Botulin model C to control mandarin vole we gained a good result.