中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

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抗凝血杀鼠剂双甲敌鼠胺盐的药效试验观察

崔秀文; 任意; 陈锋; 陈军; 陈军伟   

  1. 沈阳市好猫有害生物防治研究所 沈阳110015
  • 出版日期:1995-02-20 发布日期:1995-02-20

Eertnental observation of Toxic Effects of Anticoagulant Rodenticide Shashuxin

Cui Xiu-wen;et al   

  1. Shenyang Good Cat Lnstitute of Pest Coutrol, Shengyang 110015
  • Online:1995-02-20 Published:1995-02-20

摘要: 笔者应用双甲敌鼠胺盐(杀鼠新),以灌胃法进行小白鼠急性口服毒力测定,雄鼠LD50为58.80mg/kg,雌鼠为48.37my/kg.以玉米糁做诱饵,小白鼠对0.05%和0.005%杀鼠新诱饵的适口性均良好;与无毒饵比较,0.05%毒饵的摄食系数为0.74,0.005%毒饵为0.84;0.05%杀鼠新毒饵与相同浓度敌鼠钠相比,摄食系数是1.04.选用0.05%杀鼠新玉米糁毒饵,在沈阳市郊某牛奶场进行局部现场灭鼠,投毒后6天累计盗食率为37.5%(室内)和70.5%(室外):至3周时仅个别毒饵被盗食,此时鼠密度比灭鼠前降低88.9%(室内)和80.2%(室外)。

关键词: 双甲敌鼠胺盐, 灭鼠, 药效

Abstract: Acute oral tonicity to Mus musculus albino of shashuxin which was produced by Liaoning Institule of Chemical Industry was determined with pouring stomach method:Male LD50=58.8mg/kg,Female LD50=48.37mg/kg.We observed the palatability of 0.05% Shashuxin and 0.005% Shashuxin which was soaked in broken popcorn to Mus musculus albino and the palatability was good Compared with nontoxic bait,the feeding indexs of 0.05% and 0.005% Shashuxin bait are 0.74 and 0.84,respectively Componed with 0.05% Natrium Qiphacin bait, the feeding index of 0.05%(the same concentration) Shashuxin bait is 1.04.Partial field trval was carried out with 0.05% Shashuxin in broken popcorn at some milk mill in Shenyang suburb.Siz days after baiting, the accumulative fecding rate of Rats and mice to the poisonous bait are 37.5%(in house) and 70.5%(outside),respeetively. Three weeks after baiting,only little bait was taken. At this time the density of rats and mice was reduced by 88.9%(in house)and by 80.2%(outside),respectively.