中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 516-518.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京市灵山地区鼠类种群特征的调查研究

李龙建1,2,王涛1,李淑芳2, 庄国良2, 曹殿起2, 褚民尉2   

  1. 1 北京大学公共卫生学院(北京 100191); 2 北京市门头沟区疾病预防控制中心(北京 102300)
  • 收稿日期:2009-08-10 出版日期:2009-12-20 发布日期:2009-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 王涛,Email: twang@bjmu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:李龙建(1976 -),男,主管医师,公共卫生硕士研究生(MPH),从事传染病预防与控制研究。

Study on the character of rodent community in Lingshan mountain in Beijing

 LI Long-Jian, WANG Tao, LI Shu-Fang, ZHUANG Guo-Liang, CAO Dian-Qi,  ZHU Min-Wei   

  1. 1 School of Public Health of Beijing University, Beijing 100191, China; 2 Beijing Mentougou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102300, China
  • Received:2009-08-10 Online:2009-12-20 Published:2009-12-20
  • Contact: WANG Tao, Email: twang@bjmu.edu.cn

摘要:

  【摘要】 目的 研究北京市灵山地区鼠类种群特征。方法 采用夹夜法,按不同海拔高度调查灵山地区鼠类,对生态学资料进行数据分析。结果 在灵山地区共捕获鼠类12种286只,其中800~1100 m底部灌木丛中捕获鼠类5种81只,捕获率9.02%;中部1400~1700 m次生林中捕获鼠类11种74只,捕获率10.26%;2000~2300 m顶部亚高山草甸中捕获鼠类7种131只,捕获率14.69%。次生林鼠类群落的生物量最高,为484.88;亚高山草甸次之,为467.77;灌木丛最低,为439.36。北社鼠与黑线姬鼠的肥满度在次生林中最高,分别为2.58和3.12;大林姬鼠的肥满度在灌木丛中最高,为3.51。不同海拔生境中不同鼠种的生物量、肥满度、性比各有其特点和差异。结论 北京市灵山地区生物量与肥满度较高,其中与人类疾病密切相关的北社鼠、黑线姬鼠和大林姬鼠是今后鼠防工作的重点。

关键词: 鼠类, 种群, 生物量, 肥满度

Abstract:

  【Abstract】 Objective Study on the character of rodent community in Lingshan mountain in Mentougou. Methods The night trap method was used to investigate the quantity of rodent community by altitude, and the ecological data was analyzed. Results There were 12 species, 286 rodents captured in Lingshan mountain, 81 rodent of 5 species were captured in the bottom shrub habitat and the capture rate was 9.02%. In the middle secondary forest habitat, it was abundant by 11 species, 74 rodent and the capture rate was 10.26%. In the top subalpine meadow habitat, 131 rodents of 7 species were captured and the capture rate was 14.69%. The biomass of rodent community was the highest in the secondary forest habitat with the value of 484.88. The top was second with the value of 467.77. The bottom was the lowest with 439.36. Relative fatness of Niniventer confucianus and Apodemus agrarius were highest in the secondary forest habitat with 2.58 and 3.12. Relative fatness of A. peninsulae was the highest in the shrub habitat with 3.51. The different rodent’s biomass, relative fatness and sex ratio had their own characteristics and were different at different altitude of living environment. Conclusion The biomass and relative fatness were more abundant in Lingshan mountain area. N. confucianus, A. agrarius and A. peninsulae were the emphasis of rodent control in the future, which were closely correlate to human diseases.

Key words: Rodent, Species, Biomass, Relative fatness

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