中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (6): 499-501.

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农牧业鼠害及控制进展

施大钊1,郭永旺2,苏红田3   

  1. 1 中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院(北京 100094); 2 全国农业技术推广中心; 3 全国畜牧总站
  • 收稿日期:2009-10-09 出版日期:2009-12-20 发布日期:2009-12-20
  • 作者简介:施大钊(1951-),男,教授。
  • 基金资助:

    “十一五”科技支撑课题(2006BAD16B04-1,2006BAK04A11); 农业部课题(农作物有害生物防控长效机制)

A progress of rodent and its control in the agriculture and animal husbandry

 SHI Da-Zhao, GUO Yong-Wang, SU Hong-Tian   

  1. China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, China
  • Received:2009-10-09 Online:2009-12-20 Published:2009-12-20

摘要:

【摘要】 近年来,我国农业鼠害发生面积约为3520万hm2/年,涉及1.44亿农户;草原鼠害年减少牧草达68亿kg,相当于4700万只绵羊的年食草量。鼠害发生呈此起彼伏的趋势。控制方法也不断改进,其中预警监测、毒饵站、生物防治以及不育控制等技术在控制鼠害方面起着日益重要的作用。

关键词: 鼠害, 成灾原因, 控制对策

Abstract:

 【Abstract】 The areas damaged by rodent reached about 35.2 million hm2/year, involving 144 million farmers. Affected by grassland rodent, 6.8 billion kg pasturage reduced per year, which was equivalent to the annual herbage?in?take of 47 million sheep. The damage of rodent to grassland appeared fluctuation tendency. Such control methods as early?warning monitoring, bait stations, biological control and infertility control technology played an increasingly important role.

Key words: Rodent, Disaster cause, Control strategy

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