中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 27-30.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京口岸地区鼠类和刺猬体外寄生虫的监测

郭天宇车志军刘永有曹建中耿洪善孙继伦王正李彩臣   

  1. 北京出入境检验检疫局技术分中心(北京100621)
  • 收稿日期:2006-06-26 出版日期:2009-02-20 发布日期:2009-02-20
  • 作者简介:郭天宇(1964-), 男,副研究员,从事鼠类生态与防治研究。
  • 基金资助:

    “十一五”国家科技支撑计划项目(2006BAK10B07);国家质检总局科技计划项目(2006IK172)

Surveillance of ectozoa on the body of rodent and hedgepig in Beijing ports

GUO Tian-Yu, CHE Zhi-Jun, LIU Yong-You, CAO Jian-Zhong, GENG Hong-Shan, SUN Ji-Lun, WANG Zheng, LI Cai-Chen   

  1. Beijing Entry?Exit Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing 100621, China
  • Received:2006-06-26 Online:2009-02-20 Published:2009-02-20

摘要:

  【摘要】 目的 了解北京口岸地区鼠类和刺猬体外寄生虫的种类和组成。方法 采用夹夜法,在北京口岸捕获到小家鼠、褐家鼠、黑线姬鼠和刺猬,并从其体外捡取寄生虫。结果 共采集到鼠类和刺猬体外寄生虫12种282只,经鉴定革螨6种61只,蜱类4种203只,恙螨1种13只,蚤类1种5只。其种类分别为毒厉螨、耶氏厉螨、纳氏厉螨、格氏血厉螨、鼩鼱赫刺螨、家蝇巨螯螨、森林革蜱、草原革蜱、血红扇头蜱、长角血蜱、须纤恙螨和印鼠客蚤。结论 除刺猬外,各鼠种染虫率和染虫指数较低。

关键词: 北京口岸, 螨类, 蜱类, 蚤类

Abstract:

  【Abstract】 Objective To master the species and composition of ectozoa on the body of the rodents and hedgepig in Beijing ports. Methods Mus musculus, Rattus norvegicus, Apodemus agrarius and Erinaceus europaeus were captured by night trapping method, and the ectoza were collected from the body of them. Results A total of 282 ectozoas were picked up and identified, belonging to 12 species. It included 61 gamasid mite belonging to 6 species, 203 ticks belonging to 4 species, 13 chigger  mite  belonging to 1 species and 5 fleas belonging to 1 species. Beside the above species, there were Laelaps echidninus, Ls.jettmari, Ls.nuttalli, Haemolaelaps glasgowi, Hirstionyssus sunci, Macrocheles muscaedomesticae, Dermacentor silvarum, Dermacentor nuttalli, Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Haemaphysalis longicornis, Leptotrombidium pallidium, Xenopsylla cheopis, respectively. Conclusion The infestation ratio and the ectozoa index of these hosts were lower with the exception of hedgepig.

Key words: Beijing ports, Mite, Tick, Flea

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