中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 219-220.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

黑龙江省中俄边境地区鼠类的调查研究

任清明刘国平杨国平王峰   

  1. 沈阳军区疾病预防控制中心有害生物控制科(沈阳  110034)
  • 收稿日期:2008-10-29 出版日期:2009-06-20 发布日期:2009-06-20
  • 作者简介:任清明(1966-),男,副主任医师,从事医学媒介生物学及防治研究

Investigation of rodents from China?Russia frontier of Heilongjiang province

REN Qing-Meng, LIU Guo-Ping, YANG Guo-Ping, WANG Feng   

  1. Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shenyang Command, Shenyang,Liaoning 110034, China
  • Received:2008-10-29 Online:2009-06-20 Published:2009-06-20

摘要:

  【摘要】 目的 调查黑龙江省中俄边境地区鼠的种类组成和生态习性。方法 采用笼日法和夹日法捕鼠。结果 在黑龙江省中俄边境5个市(县)共捕鼠3461只,计3科8属11种,优势种为黑线姬鼠(58.3%),室内优势种为小家鼠(75.9%),野外优势种为黑线姬鼠(43.4%)。不同生境、场所和月份的主要鼠种组成有所不同。灌丛和阔叶林生境的鼠类均出现2次高峰。野外的黑线姬鼠和大林姬鼠均出现2次高峰;室内的小家鼠和褐家鼠均出现1次高峰。结论 为黑龙江省中俄边境地区深入开展鼠类的生态和防治研究提供了依据。

关键词: 鼠类, 种类组成, 生态研究

Abstract:

  【Abstract】 Objective To investigate species composition and ecological habits of rodents from China-Russia frontiers of Heilongjiang province. Methods The live traps and snap traps were used in this study. Results A total of 3461 rodents were caught in five cities of China-Russia frontiers, belonging to 3 families 8 genera 11 species. The dominant specie was Apodemus agraius (58.3%). Mus musculus was the dominant species in the indoor, accounting for 75.9%, and Ap.agraius in the field (43.4%). The species composition of rodent varied with habitats, places and months. During active seasons, there were 2 peaks for rodents in the shrubberies and broadleaf woods, 2 peaks for Ap.agraius and Ap.speciosus in the field, and only one peak for M.musculus and Rattus norvegicus in the residential areas. Conclusion The investigation provided the evidence for the further study on ecology and control of rodents at China-Russia frontier of Heilongjiang province.

Key words: Rodent, Species composition, Ecological study

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