中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 216-218.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

河北省不同地区住宅区鼠密度监测结果分析

黄钢韩晓莉王喜明赵勇常梅李红艳   

  1. 河北省疾病预防控制中心有害生物防制所(石家庄 050021)
  • 收稿日期:2008-12-24 出版日期:2009-06-20 发布日期:2009-06-20
  • 作者简介:黄钢(1960-),男,河北保定人,主任技师,主要从事病媒生物防制工作。

Surveillance analysis of rodent density in different residential areas of Hebei province

HUANG Gang, HAN Xiao-Li, WANG Xi-Ming, ZHAO Yong, CHANG Mei, LI Hong-Yan   

  1. Hebei Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shijiazhuang, Hebei 050021,China
  • Received:2008-12-24 Online:2009-06-20 Published:2009-06-20

摘要:


  【摘要】 目的 监测河北省不同地区住宅区鼠类消长规律、季节分布和鼠种构成。方法 夹夜法和粉迹法。结果 共捕获各种鼠类2科4属6种,以褐家鼠为优势种,占60.99%,其次为小家鼠、黑线姬鼠、大仓鼠和黑线仓鼠,分别占25.30%、9.38%、2.89%和0.48%;但不同地区鼠类优势种略有不同。鼠密度高峰期出现在4月和10月。廊坊地区采用不同监测方法的监测结果显示,夹夜法监测鼠平均密度为0.87%;粉迹法监测鼠平均密度为3.36%。石家庄和唐山地区住宅区采用夹夜法监测鼠密度年平均值分别为0.83%和0.67%,两个地区农村的鼠密度均高于城镇。结论 褐家鼠是河北省重点防制鼠种。

关键词: 鼠类, 密度, 夹夜法, 粉迹法

Abstract:

  【Abstract】 Objective To monitor the population density and seasonal fluctuation of rodents in different residential areas of Hebei province. Methods The night trapping method and powder trace method were used in this study. Results There were 6 species caught, belonging to 2 families 4 genera. Rattus norvegicus was the dominant species (60.99%). Mus musculus, Apodemus agrarius, Tscherskia triton and Cricetulus barabensis followed with it, accounting for 25.30%, 9.38%, 2.89% and 0.48% respectively. The dominant species were different in different districts. The results showed that the peaks of population density were in April and October.  Different surveillance methods were used in Langfang, and the average population density of rodents was 0.87%  by night trapping method, but it was only 3.36% by powder trace method. It was 0.83% and 0.67% in Tangshan and Shijiazhuang, respectively. The population density in the country was higher than that in the town. Conclusion R.norvegicus is the main control target in Hebei province.

Key words: Rodents, Population density, Night trapping method, Powder trace method

中图分类号: