中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 213-215.

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

西藏自治区青藏铁路沿线及其他地区褐家鼠调查

李贵昌1,孟凤霞1,张贵2,蒋志勇3,林华亮1,刘京立1,顿月3,格龙3,刘起勇1,王健1   

  1. 1 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所媒介生物控制室(北京 102206); 2 中国疾病预防控制中心鼠疫布氏菌病预防控制基地; 3 西藏自治区疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2008-12-21 出版日期:2009-06-20 发布日期:2009-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 刘起勇,Email: liuqiyong@icdc.cn
  • 作者简介:李贵昌(1969-),男, 助理研究员,主要从事鼠类及其相关疾病研究。
  • 基金资助:

    卫生部资助项目(西藏自治区青藏铁路沿线褐家鼠分布及防控策略的研究,2006年); 国家“十五”科技攻关项目(2004BA718B08)

Investigation of Rattus norvegicus distribution along the Qinghai?Tibet Railway and other areas in Tibet Autonomous Region

 LI Gui-Chang, MENG Feng-Xia, ZHANG Gui, JIANG Zhi-Yong, LIN Hua-Liang, LIU Jing-Li, DUN Yue, GE Long, LIU Qi-Yong, WANG Jian   

  1. National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China
  • Received:2008-12-21 Online:2009-06-20 Published:2009-06-20
  • Contact: LIU Qi-yong, Email: liuqiyong@icdc.cn

摘要:

  【摘要】 目的  调查青藏铁路沿线代表性地区鼠类种群构成,确定是否有褐家鼠分布。方法 户外用鼠夹法,室内用鼠夹法、鼠笼法和粘鼠板法,分别在拉萨、那曲、林芝地区的居民区室内外、垃圾场、粮库、宾馆饭店等场所捕获鼠类,并进行形态学鉴定,计算鼠密度和鼠种构成。结果 青藏铁路沿线的拉萨、那曲和林芝地区共布放1817个鼠夹 (鼠笼、粘鼠板)/夜,捕鼠126只,未捕获褐家鼠。拉萨和林芝地区以黄胸鼠为优势鼠种,分别占84.1%和70.0%,那曲县以小家鼠为主,占98.1%。结论 3个地区的居民区以黄胸鼠和小家鼠为优势鼠种,未发现褐家鼠分布。

关键词: 褐家鼠, 调查, 青藏铁路

Abstract:

  【Abstract】 Objective The species of rodents was investigated along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway in representative areas where Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) might be distributed in Tibetan Autonomous Region. Methods Rodents were trapped by snap trap, live trap and glue boards in different habitats in Lhasa, Nagqu and Nyingchi. The rodents captured were identified, then the densities and population constitutes of them were calculated. Results A total of 126 rodents were captured with 1817 snap traps. R.norvegicus did not be captured in the areas investigated. R.tanezumi was the dominant specie in Lhasa and Nyingchi, accounting for 84.1% and 70.0% respectively, while Mus musculus in Nagqu accounted for 98.1%. Conclusion The dominant species of rodents are R.tanezumi and M.musculus in the residential areas investigated, and no R.norvegicus was found.

Key words: Rattus norvegicus, Investigation, Qinghai-Tibet Railway

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