中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 374-384.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

地震灾后蚊媒种类及密度监测报告

卢千超1,李新旭2,王万松1,王勤3,陈广玉1,张文韬1,王卫民1   

  1. 1 河南省南阳市疾病预防控制中心 (南阳 473002); 2 中国疾病预防控制中心; 3 四川省安县疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2009-03-07 出版日期:2009-08-20 发布日期:2009-08-20
  • 作者简介:卢千超(1963-),男,河南南阳人,副主任医师,中心副主任,从事传染病预防控制工作。

Surveillance of species and density of mosquitoes after earthquake

LU Qian-Chao, LI Xin-Xu, WANG Wan-Song, WANG Qin, CHEN Guang-Yu, ZHANG Wen-Tao, WANG Wei-Min   

  1. Nanyang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanyang, Henan 473002, China
  • Received:2009-03-07 Online:2009-08-20 Published:2009-08-20

摘要:

  【摘要】 目的 获得地震灾区特殊环境下的蚊媒分布和密度,为制定灾后蚊媒防治策略提供依据。方法 在四川省安县驻扎的卫生防疫救援队的10顶救灾帐篷内,用全捕法监测帐篷内蚊虫的种类和密度。结果 连续17d在10顶帐篷内捕获中华按蚊、嗜人按蚊、淡色库蚊、三带喙库蚊、致倦库蚊和骚扰阿蚊共975只,日平均密度5.74只/顶。结论 地震灾区安县蚊虫种类较多,按蚊密度较高,且有嗜人按蚊存在,应开展灾后蚊媒传染病的防控工作。

关键词: 蚊媒, 监测, 传染病

Abstract:

  【Abstract】 Objective To obtain the distribution and population density of mosquitoes in disaster area and provide scientific basis for the control of mosquitoes. Methods The wide?catching method was used to the monitoring of mosquitoes species and density in 10 tents in anxian. Results A total of 975 mosquitoes were caught in the 10 tents within 17 days, including Anopheles sinensis, An.stephensi, Culex pipiens pollens, Cx.tritaeniorhynchus, Cx.pipiens quinquefasciatus and Armigeres subalbatus. The  average  daily  density  was  5.74  per  tent. Conclusion There are  many  kinds  of  mosquitoes  in  anxian.  And  the  density  and  biting  rate  of  Anopheles  are  higher  than  others. Furthermore, An.stephensi is monitored in this area. So, the prevention and control of mosquito?borne diseases must be done immediately.

Key words: Mosquito vector, Monitoring, Infectious disease

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