中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2009, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 387-391.

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鼠类与新现传染病

  

  1. :1 中国科学院动物研究所,动物生态与保护生物学院重点实验室,国家野生动物疫病研究中心(北京 100101); 2 中国科学院研究生院(北京 100049)
  • 收稿日期:2009-08-19 出版日期:2009-10-20 发布日期:2009-10-20
  • 通讯作者: 何宏轩,E?mail: hehx@ioz. ac. cn
  • 作者简介:周凯(1980-),男,河北南皮人,博士研究生,主要从事病原与宿主的协同进化关系研究。

The mice and emerging infection diseases

  1. 1 National Research Center for Wildlife Born Diseases, Key Laboratory of Animal Ecology and Conservation Biology, Institute of Zoology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China; 2 Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
  • Received:2009-08-19 Online:2009-10-20 Published:2009-10-20
  • Contact: HE Hong?xuan, E?mail: hehx@ioz.ac.cn

摘要:

【摘要】 从近些年发生的SARS、高致病性禽流感等新现传染病的流行病学调查结果来看,动物与新现传染病密切相关。许多因素可以导致重要人兽共患病或新现人兽共患病的发生,如环境改变、人类和动物的密切接触、病原因子的变异、农业行为方式改变等。鼠类是多种病原体的储库,这些病原体会导致各种鼠传新现传染病的发生。与鼠类密切相关的新现传染病危害大,种类多,主要包括鼠疫、肾综合征出血热、钩端螺旋体病和莱姆病等。加强国内外合作,建立动物疾病监测网络,改变人类行为方式,维护生态平衡,是控制新现传染病的重要途径。

关键词: 新现传染病, 鼠类, 人兽共患病

Abstract:

  【Abstract】 Animals are closely related to the occurrence of emerging infection diseases according to the epidemiological investigation of emerging infection diseases like SARS. Many factors lead to the prevalent of important zoonosis or emerging zoonosis emergence such as environment changes, human and animal demography, pathogen changes and changes in farming practice. Rodents are the reservoir of a variety of pathogens, and these pathogens will lead to the occurrence of all kinds of emerging infectious diseases. Emerging infectious diseases close to rodents are of the large variety, including plague, hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, leptospirosis, and lyme disease. The important methods controlling emerging infectious diseases are to strengthen domestic and international cooperation, establish animal disease surveillance network, change human behavior and preserve ecological balance.

Key words: Emerging infectious disease, Rodent, Zoonosis

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