北京市某区家庭饲养的猫、犬伴侣动物中动物源病原体调查

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2024.06.021

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 740-743.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2024.06.021

北京市某区家庭饲养的猫、犬伴侣动物中动物源病原体调查

高翔¹, 田纪景², 张伟伟³, 张龙飞¹, 赵红庆⁴

1. 北京市通州区疾病预防控制中心微生物检验科, 北京 101100;
2. 中国农业大学动物医学院, 兽医公共卫生安全全国重点实验室, 北京 100193;
3. 美联众合京西动物医院, 北京 100071;
4. 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所, 北京, 102206

收稿日期:2024-05-14 出版日期:2024-12-20 发布日期:2024-12-20
通讯作者: 赵红庆,E-mail:zhaohongqing@icdc.cn
作者简介:高翔,女,硕士,副科长,副主任技师,主要从事微生物检验工作,E-mail:gaoxiang312@163.com

Survey of animal-borne pathogens among companion animals of cats and dogs kept in households in a district of Beijing, China

GAO Xiang¹, TIAN Ji-jing², ZHANG Wei-wei³, ZHANG Long-fei¹, ZHAO Hong-qing⁴

1. Microbiological Laboratory, Tongzhou District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 101100, China;
2. College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, National Key Laboratory of Veterinary Public Health and Safety, Beijing 100193, China;
3. Meilian Zhonghe Jingxi Animal Hospital, Beijing 100071, China;
4. Institute of Communicable Disease Prevention and Control, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China

Received:2024-05-14 Online:2024-12-20 Published:2024-12-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查北京市丰台区家庭饲养的猫、犬伴侣动物携带的立克次体、巴尔通体等主要动物源和虫媒病原体。方法在北京市丰台区宠物医院采集宠物猫、犬的抗凝全血,并记录相关流行病学信息。提取全血DNA,用巢式PCR或半巢式PCR方法检测其中的立克次体、无形体科细菌、巴尔通体、柯克斯体、巴贝虫和泰勒虫。结果共收集猫、犬血液样本95份,其中猫33份,犬62份。其中无感染性症状40份,有疑似感染性症状54份,无症状记录1份。检测结果显示以上病原体均为阴性。结论北京市丰台区此次采集的猫、犬未发现携带立克次体、巴尔通体、柯克斯体、巴贝虫等病原体,或其血液中病原体载量较低而未检出,家庭饲养的猫、犬伴侣动物携带和传播动物源病原体的风险较低。但由于此次采样数量有限、采样位置较为单一,这一结论需进一步研究确认。

关键词: 伴侣动物, 立克次体, 无形体科, 巴尔通体, 柯克斯体, 巴贝虫, 泰勒虫

Abstract: Objective To investigate Rickettsia, Bartonella, and other major animal- and insect-borne pathogens carried by companion animals such as cats and dogs kept in households in Fengtai District, Beijing, China. Methods Anticoagulant whole blood from cats and dogs were collected at pet hospitals in Fengtai District, Beijing, and related epidemiological information was recorded. DNA was extracted from whole blood, and Rickettsia, Anaplasmataceae, Bartonella, Coxiella, Babesia, and Theileria were detected using nested PCR or semi-nested PCR. Results A total of 95 blood samples were collected from cats and dogs, including 33 samples from cats and 62 samples from dogs. There were 40 samples from the animals without symptoms of infection, 54 samples from those with suspected symptoms of infection, and 1 sample without records of symptoms. All samples tested negative for the above pathogens. Conclusions In this survey conducted in Fengtai District, Beijing, no Rickettsia, Bartonella, Coxiella, or Babesia pathogens were found in cats and dogs collected, or the pathogen load in the blood was too low to be detected, indicating a low risk of carrying and transmitting animal-borne pathogens among household companion animals such as cats and dogs. However, due to the limited sample size and the singularity of the sampling site, further research is needed to confirm this conclusion.

Key words: Companion animals, Rickettsia, Anaplasmataceae, Bartonella, Coxiella, Babesia, Theileria

中图分类号:

高翔, 田纪景, 张伟伟, 张龙飞, 赵红庆. 北京市某区家庭饲养的猫、犬伴侣动物中动物源病原体调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2024, 35(6): 740-743.

GAO Xiang, TIAN Ji-jing, ZHANG Wei-wei, ZHANG Long-fei, ZHAO Hong-qing. Survey of animal-borne pathogens among companion animals of cats and dogs kept in households in a district of Beijing, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2024, 35(6): 740-743.

参考文献

[1] White Paper Team. The "2023-2024 White Paper on China's Pet Industry" was officially released:The market size reached 279.3 billion yuan, and the number of dogs and cats achieved a "double rise"[EB/OL]. （2023-12-28）[2024-05-14]. https://www.petdata.cn/infodetail_6815030695232512.html.（in Chinese）白皮书团队. 《2023―2024年中国宠物行业白皮书》正式发布:市场规模达到2 793亿元, 犬猫数量实现“双升”[EB/OL].（2023-12-28）[2024-05-14]. https://www.petdata.cn/infodetail_6815030695232512.html.
[2] Pennisi MG, Hofmann-Lehmann R, Radford AD, et al. Anaplasma, Ehrlichia and Rickettsia species infections in cats:European guidelines from the ABCD on prevention and management[J]. J Feline Med Surg, 2017, 19（5）:542-548. DOI:10.1177/1098612X17706462.
[3] Kuan CY, Ou SC, Chang CC, et al. Epidemiology of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in dogs and cats in Taiwan[J]. Viruses, 2023, 15（12）:2338. DOI:10.3390/v15122338.
[4] Nury C, Blais MC, Arsenault J. Risk of transmittable blood-borne pathogens in blood units from blood donor dogs in Canada[J]. J Vet Intern Med, 2021, 35（3）:1316-1324. DOI:10.1111/jvim.16139.
[5] Shapiro AJ, Brown G, Norris JM, et al. Vector-borne and zoonotic diseases of dogs in north-west New South Wales and the Northern Territory, Australia[J]. BMC Vet Res, 2017, 13（1）:238. DOI:10.1186/s12917-017-1169-2.
[6] Feng Y, Wang YY, Xu WD, et al. Animal rabies surveillance, China, 2004-2018[J]. Emerg Infect Dis, 2020, 26（12）:2825-2834. DOI:10.3201/eid2612.200303.
[7] Malheiros J, Costa MM, do Amaral RB, et al. Identification of vector-borne pathogens in dogs and cats from southern Brazil[J]. Ticks Tick Borne Dis, 2016, 7（5）:893-900. DOI:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2016.04.007.
[8] Bessas A, Leulmi H, Bitam I, et al. Molecular evidence of vector-borne pathogens in dogs and cats and their ectoparasites in Algiers, Algeria[J]. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis, 2016, 45:23-28. DOI:10.1016/j.cimid.2016.01.002.
[9] Shao JW, Yao XY, Song XD, et al. Molecular detection and genetic diversity of Rickettsia spp. in pet dogs and their infesting ticks in Harbin, northeastern China[J]. BMC Vet Res, 2021, 17（1）:113. DOI:10.1186/s12917-021-02823-y.
[10] Lu M, Ji YQ, Zhao HQ, et al. Circulation of multiple Rickettsiales bacteria in ticks from Sichuan Province, southwest China[J]. Microb Pathog, 2023, 183:106313. DOI:10.1016/j.micpath.2023.106313.
[11] Lu M, Tang GP, Ren ZQ, et al. Ehrlichia, Coxiella and Bartonella infections in rodents from Guizhou Province, southwest China[J]. Ticks Tick Borne Dis, 2022, 13（5）:101974. DOI:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2022.101974.
[12] Lu M, Tang GP, Bai XS, et al. Molecular detection of tick-borne pathogens in ticks collected from Hainan Island, China[J]. Biomed Environ Sci, 2021, 34（7）:581-586. DOI:10.3967/bes2021.081.
[13] Hussain S, Hussain A, Aziz MU, et al. First molecular confirmation of multiple zoonotic vector-borne diseases in pet dogs and cats of Hong Kong SAR[J]. Ticks Tick Borne Dis, 2023, 14（4）:102191. DOI:10.1016/j.ttbdis.2023.102191.
[14] Shi K, Li JQ, Yan YQ, et al. Dogs as new hosts for the emerging zoonotic pathogen Anaplasma capra in China[J]. Front Cell Infect Microbiol, 2019, 9:394. DOI:10.3389/fcimb.2019.00394.
[15] Jian R, Xue J, Xu ZY, et al. Genetic diversity of vector-borne zoonotic pathogens in companion dogs and cats, Tianjin, China [J]. Front Vet Sci, 2024, 11:1373178. DOI:10.3389/fvets.2024.1373178.
[16] Huang RT, Song XP, Yang XH, et al. Investigation of infection with Bartonella in domestic and feral cats in Beijing, China[J].Chin J Vector Biol Control, 2015, 26（1）:19-22. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.01.005.（in Chinese）黄儒婷, 宋秀平, 杨秀环, 等. 北京市宠物猫和流浪猫巴尔通体感染状况调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2015, 26（1）:19-22. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.01.005.
[17] The Standing Committee of the Beijing Municipal People's Congress. Beijing municipal regulations on the management of dog breeding[EB/OL]. （2003-09-05）[2023-10-09]. https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/dfxfg/201905/t20190522_56547.html.（in Chinese）北京市人民代表大会常务委员会. 北京市养犬管理规定[EB/OL]. （2003-09-05）[2023-10-09]. https://www.beijing.gov.cn/zhengce/dfxfg/201905/t20190522_56547.html.

北京市某区家庭饲养的猫、犬伴侣动物中动物源病原体调查

Survey of animal-borne pathogens among companion animals of cats and dogs kept in households in a district of Beijing, China

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	刘子维, 李华锋. 辽宁省营口市长角血蜱携带立克次体和埃立克体调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2024, 35(6): 714-718.
[2]	王玲, 肖汉森, 何亚明, 赵婷, 李志峰, 黄为. 2022—2023年三峡库区重庆段小兽携带鼠传病原体现况调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2024, 35(6): 728-733.
[3]	陈秋, 何贤海, 孟娇, 吴胜春, 唐继霞, 林祉君, 余福勋, 江佳富, 孙毅, 曹务春, 詹琳, 周远忠. 贵州省罗甸县山羊体表寄生蜱携带柯克斯体属细菌的基因特征分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2024, 35(4): 417-421.
[4]	汪子豪, 常楠, 李晋宇, 李世豪, 郝馨凝, 胡伟超, 韦晓慧, 王晓旭, 刘起勇. 内蒙古长爪沙鼠病原体监测研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2024, 35(4): 422-428.
[5]	朱海宁, 张群, 孙琪, 王延东, 张杰, 王勤, 韩英男, 刘言. 山东省淄博市2022—2023年小兽携带病原体检测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2024, 35(4): 464-468.
[6]	刘洋, 李建云, 刘芳, 张喆, 张娇. 内蒙古长爪沙鼠鼠疫自然疫源地巴尔通体感染情况调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2024, 35(4): 500-507.
[7]	胡伟超, 李晋宇, 赵宁, 刘起勇, 温红玲, 吴海霞. 3种蜱传细菌性病原体多重实时荧光定量PCR法的建立[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2024, 35(3): 334-338.
[8]	李晋宇, 白雪峰, 闫文喆, 李轲, 汪子豪, 石圆, 鲁亮, 李贵昌, 温红玲, 赵宁, 刘起勇. 内蒙古自治区东部草原达乌尔黄鼠携带重要病原体的分布研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2024, 35(3): 374-380.
[9]	崔永洁, 刘益萍, 崔佳, 饶华祥, 栗冬梅, 于娟. 山西省长治市宠物犬人兽共患病病原菌及巴贝虫感染状况调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2024, 35(2): 232-236.
[10]	汤复根, 吕勇, 陈智超, 杨卫, 杨慧, 常宏伟. 安徽省六安市立克次体病血清学诊断和分子流行病学分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2024, 35(1): 42-48.
[11]	王晓旭, 梁莹, 尚猛, 王璐, 姜宛均, 冀好强, 刘起勇. 日本立克次体与日本斑点热：病原体与疾病综述[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2024, 35(1): 128-132.
[12]	肖汉森, 何亚明, 涂涛田, 张应, 王政, 季恒青. 重庆市2021－2022年鼠传病原体监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2023, 34(5): 628-632.
[13]	张晨曦, 武少卿, 刘洋, 刘芳, 王宇, 范蒙光, 李建云. 内蒙古自治区森林革蜱感染立克次体、无形体及埃立克体的研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2023, 34(4): 559-563.
[14]	唐莉娟, 刘丹, 马博, 卜三平, 宋瑞霞, 王远志. 新疆边境地区寄生蜱携带梨形虫情况调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2023, 34(4): 564-568.
[15]	向昱龙, 周敬祝, 张燕, 胡勇, 梁文琴. 贵州省少数民族自治州微小扇头蜱的宏基因组分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2023, 34(3): 319-325.