中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (6): 633-638.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2024.06.001

• 专家论坛 •    下一篇

登革热媒介伊蚊可持续控制现状及展望

刘小波1,2,3, 任东升1, 梁莹1, 岳玉娟1, 鲁亮1, 刘起勇1,2,3   

  1. 1. 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所媒介生物控制室, 传染病溯源预警与智能决策全国重点实验室, 北京 102206;
    2. 山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院媒介生物控制学系, 山东 济南 250012;
    3. 浙江中医药大学公共卫生学院, 浙江 杭州 320053
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-12 出版日期:2024-12-20 发布日期:2024-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 鲁亮,E-mail:luliang@icdc.cn;刘起勇,E-mail:liuqiyong@icdc.cn
  • 作者简介:刘小波,男,博士,研究员,主要从事蚊媒传染病监测预警及控制研究工作,E-mail:liuxiaobo@icdc.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(81703280);公共卫生应急反应机制的运行-传染病防控(102393220020020000029);媒介生物监测与控制项目(102393220020020000012)

The current status and prospects of sustainable dengue vector Aedes management

LIU Xiao-bo1,2,3, REN Dong-sheng1, LIANG Ying1, YUE Yu-juan1, LU Liang1, LIU Qi-yong1,2,3   

  1. 1. National Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, Department of Vector Biology and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China;
    2. Department of Vector Control, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China;
    3. School of Public Health, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou 320053, China
  • Received:2024-10-12 Online:2024-12-20 Published:2024-12-20
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81703280);The Operation of Public Health Emergency Response Mechanisms-Infectious Disease Prevention and Control (No.102393220020020000029);Vector Surveillance and Control Project (No. 102393220020020000012)

摘要: 登革热是一种由登革病毒引起的、经媒介伊蚊叮咬传播的媒介生物传染病,给全球和我国造成了沉重的疾病、经济和社会负担。受气候变化、全球化、城市化和公共卫生杀虫剂抗性等多维驱动因素的影响,全球及我国的登革热传播及暴发风险日益增加。当前,传统的媒介伊蚊监测与控制技术在登革热防控中已经暴露出了一些短板,创新的媒介伊蚊监测与控制工具产品及施用技术研发相对不足,已难以满足新时期登革热防控工作的需求。未来,需要积极落实媒介伊蚊可持续控制策略,按照登革热分级响应做好媒介伊蚊防控,综合利用各种适宜的技术,为我国登革热的风险评估、预警及科学精准防控提供依据。

关键词: 登革热, 媒介伊蚊, 可持续控制

Abstract: Dengue fever, a vector-borne infectious disease caused by Dengue virus and transmitted by the bite of Aedes mosquitoes, has imposed a significant disease, economic, and social burden on both the global and China. Influenced by multi-dimensional driving factors including climate change, globalization, urbanization, and public health insecticide resistance, the risk of dengue transmission and outbreaks are escalating worldwide and in China. Currently, traditional surveillance and control technologies for Aedes vectors have already revealed certain limitations in preventing and controlling dengue. The research and development of innovative surveillance and control tools and products, as well as application technologies for Aedes vectors, are relatively insufficient, making it challenging to meet the demands of dengue prevention and control in the new era. In future, it is imperative to actively implement sustainable Aedes management, control Aedes vectors based on a graded response approach for dengue prevention, and comprehensively utilize various appropriate techniques. This will provide a solid foundation for the risk assessment, early warning, and scientific and precise prevention and control of dengue in China.

Key words: Dengue, Aedes vector, Sustainable vector management

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