3种蚊虫优势度计算方法比较研究

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2024.03.013

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的从生物量、时间尺度和空间尺度3个维度探讨优势度的计算方法,为更加真实地反映物种优势度提供参考依据。方法使用Excel 2019软件对无锡市2012-2021年蚊虫监测数据进行统计分析,采用Kendall’s W系数对Time-Space指数、Berger-Parker指数和McNaughton指数进行一致性分析；采用非参数Kruskal-Wallis H检验对3种计算方法的结果进行差异性分析。结果所有蚊种3种优势度计算结果一致性检验Kendall’s W系数均>0.900,三带喙库蚊、白蚊伊蚊和中华按蚊的3种优势度指数差异均有统计学意义（均P<0.05）；淡色/致倦库蚊与骚扰阿蚊的3种优势度指数差异均无统计学意义（χ²=1.157,P=0.561；χ²=4.622,P=0.099）；三带喙库蚊、白纹伊蚊和中华按蚊的Time-Space指数低于Berger-Parker指数（Z=-2.192,P=0.028；Z=-2.343,P=0.019；Z=-2.041 P=0.041）,中华按蚊的McNaughton指数明显低于Berger-Parker指数（Z=-2.192,P=0.028）。结论 Time-Space指数明显提高了部分物种分布异质性的分辨度,更能反映物种间相对优势度的具体状态。

关键词: 物种优势度, 蚊虫, 贝格-派克指数, 麦克诺顿指数

Abstract: Objective To explore a dominance calculation method from biomass, temporal, and spatial dimensions that can provide more real reflection of species dominance.Methods The mosquito surveillance data of Wuxi, Jiangsu Province, China from 2012 to 2021 were analyzed using Excel 2019 software. The Kendall’s W coefficient was used to determine the consistency between the Time-Space index, Berger-Parker index, and McNaughton index. The results of the three calculation methods were compared using non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis H tests.Results The Kendall’s W coefficients for the three dominance calculation methods of all species were all >0.900, with a significant difference between them of Culex tritaeniorhynchus, Aedes albopictus, Anopheles sinensis (all P<0.05). There were no significant differences in the three dominance indices for Cx. pipiens pallens/quinquefasciatus and Ar. subalbatus (χ²=1.157, P=0.561; χ²=4.622, P=0.099). For Cx. tritaeniorhynchus, Ae. albopictus, and An. sinensis, the Time-Space index was all significantly lower than the Berger-Parker index (Z=-2.192, P=0.028; Z=-2.343, P=0.019; Z=-2.041, P=0.041), and for An. sinensis, the McNaughton index was significantly lower than the Berger-Parker index (Z=-2.192, P=0.028).Conclusion The Time-Space index can significantly improve the resolution of distribution heterogeneity of certain species, which can better reflect the true state of relative dominance of species.

Key words: Species dominance, Mosquito, Berger-Parker index, McNaughton index

中图分类号:

刘全超, 邹亚明, 兰策介. 3种蚊虫优势度计算方法比较研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2024, 35(3): 329-333.

LIU Quan-chao, ZOU Ya-ming, LAN Ce-jie. Comparative study on three calculation methods for mosquito dominance[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2024, 35(3): 329-333.

参考文献

[1] Fung T,Villain L,Chisholm RA. Analytical formulae for computing dominance from species-abundance distributions[J]. J Theor Biol,2015,386：147-158. DOI：10.1016/j.jtbi.2015. 09.011.
[2] Simpson EH. Measurement of diversity[J]. Nature,1949,163（4148）：688. DOI：10.1038/163688a0.
[3] Ma ZS,Ellison AM. A unified concept of dominance applicable at both community and species scales[J]. Ecosphere,2018,9（11）：e02477. DOI：10.1002/ecs2.2477.
[4] Austin MP. Relationships among functional properties of Californian grassland[J]. Nature,1968,217（5134）：1163. DOI：10.1038/2171163a0.
[5] Liu X,Pan YL,Sun BB,et al. Structure of zooplankton community and its relation with environmental factors in Rongcheng adjacent waters [J]. Mod Agric Sci Tech,2019（10）：177-179,182. DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1007-5739.2019.10.113. （in Chinese）刘潇,潘玉龙,孙蓓蓓,等. 荣成近岸养殖海域浮游动物群落结构及与环境因子的关系[J]. 现代农业科技,2019 （10）：177-179,182. DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1007-5739.2019.10.113
[6] Wang SQ,Yang MM,Zhu GD,et al. Control of imported mosquito-borne diseases under the Belt and Road Initiative[J]. Chin J Schisto Control,2018,30（1）：9-13. DOI：10.16250/j.32.1374.2017208. （in Chinese）汪圣强,杨蒙蒙,朱国鼎,等. “一带一路”倡议下输入性蚊媒传染病的防控[J]. 中国血吸虫病防治杂志,2018,30（1）：9-13. DOI：10.16250/j.32.1374.2017208.
[7] Wu YJ,Fan ZY,Liu GF,et al. Infection rate and phylogenetic analysis of Japanese encephalitis virus in mosquitoes in Shandong Province,2020-2021[J]. Chin J Viral Dis,2023,13（1）：37-42. DOI：10.16505/j.2095-0136.2023.0008.（in Chinese）吴云姣,范智玉,刘桂芳,等. 山东省2020-2021年蚊虫中乙型脑炎病毒感染率及系统进化分析[J]. 中国病毒病杂志,2023,13（1）：37-42. DOI：10.16505/j.2095-0136.2023.0008.
[8] Talapko J,Škrlec I,Alebić T,et al. Malaria：The past and the present[J]. Microorganisms,2019,7（6）：179. DOI：10.3390/microorganisms7060179.
[9] Monteiro FJC,Mourão FRP,Ribeiro ESD,et al. Prevalence of Dengue,Zika and Chikungunya viruses in Aedes （Stegomyia） aegypti （Diptera：Culicidae） in a medium-sized city,Amazon,Brazil[J]. Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo,2020,62：e10. DOI：10.1590/S1678-9946202062010.
[10] Odero JO,Nambunga IH,Wangrawa DW,et al. Advances in the genetic characterization of the malaria vector,Anopheles funestus,and implications for improved surveillance and control[J]. Malar J,2023,22（1）：230. DOI：10.1186/s12936-023-04662-8.
[11] Liu QY. Impact of climate change on vector-borne diseases and related response strategies in China：Major research findings and recommendations for future research[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2021,32（1）：1-11. DOI：10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280. 2021.01.001.（in Chinese）刘起勇. 气候变化对中国媒介生物传染病的影响及应对：重大研究发现及未来研究建议[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2021,32（1）：1-11. DOI：10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021. 01.001.
[12] Shen Y,Sun J,Lan CJ,et al. Effects of different land use types on mosquito community[J]. Chin J Ecol,2012,31（7）：1751-1755. DOI：10.13292/j.1000-4890.2012.0292.（in Chinese）沈元,孙俊,兰策介,等. 不同土地利用方式对蚊虫群落的影响[J]. 生态学杂志,2012,31（7）：1751-1755. DOI：10.13292/j.1000-4890.2012.0292.
[13] Huang HT,Li QJ,Li ZR,et al. Study on species diversity and fauna of butterflies in Macao[J]. J Environ Entomol,2016,38（1）：87-94. DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-0858.2016.01.11.（in Chinese）黄海涛,李秋剑,李志锐,等. 澳门蝶类物种多样性及其区系研究[J]. 环境昆虫学报,2016,38（1）：87-94. DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-0858.2016.01.11.
[14] Yang LJ,Zhang DD. Diversity of moth communities and variation along artificial disturbance gradient in Mount Jinggangshan National Nature Reserve,China[J]. J Environ Entomol,2014,36（5）：679-686. DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-0858.2014.05.4.（in Chinese）杨立军,张丹丹. 井冈山自然保护区蛾类多样性及人为干扰的影响[J]. 环境昆虫学报,2014,36（5）：679-686. DOI：10.3969/j.issn.1674-0858.2014.05.4.
[15] Liu QC,Zhu D,Zou YM,et al. An analysis of mosquito ecological surveillance results in Wuxi,Jiangsu Province,China,2012-2021[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2023,34（4）：513-517. DOI：10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2023.04.013.（in Chinese）刘全超,朱丁,邹亚明,等. 江苏省无锡市2012-2021年蚊虫生态学监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2023,34（4）：513-517. DOI：10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2023.04.013.
[16] Xu F,Wang T,Song CL,et al. Aggregation tendency and distribution pattern of adult Aedes albopictus mosquitoes captured by mosquito ovitraps[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2021,32（4）：481-486. DOI：10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.04.020.（in Chinese）许峰,王唐,宋灿磊,等. 诱蚊诱卵器捕获白纹伊蚊成蚊聚集趋势及分布型的研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2021,32（4）：481-486. DOI：10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.04.020.