广州市高校学生与教职工登革热防控知识与行为及其影响因素调查

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2024.02.021

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2024, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (2): 249-256.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2024.02.021

广州市高校学生与教职工登革热防控知识与行为及其影响因素调查

张陈欢^1,2, 欧蔚辉^1,3, 拉珍^1,4, 翁嘉喜^1,5, 蓝英^1,6, 谢茂泉⁷, 张应涛⁸, 杨宇威⁸, 罗傲⁸, 谭小华⁸

1. 广东省现场流行病学培训项目, 广东广州 510000;
2. 深圳市盐田区疾病预防控制中心传染病防制科, 广东深圳 518000;
3. 东源县疾病预防控制中心, 广东河源 517000;
4. 林芝市疾病预防控制中心, 西藏林芝 860000;
5. 惠东县疾病预防控制中心, 广东惠州 516000;
6. 汕头市金平区疾病预防控制中心, 广东汕头 515000;
7. 广州市番禺区疾病预防控制中心, 广东广州 510000;
8. 广东省疾病预防控制中心, 广东广州 510000

收稿日期:2023-11-01 出版日期:2024-04-20 发布日期:2024-05-09
通讯作者: 谭小华,E-mail:tanxiaohua9619@163.com
作者简介:张陈欢,女,主管医师,硕士,主要从事传染病预防控制及病媒生物监测工作,E-mail:zhangchenhuan1018@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(42071377)

Knowledge and behavior regarding dengue fever prevention and control and the influencing factors among college students and faculty in Guangzhou City

ZHANG Chen-huan^1,2, OU Wei-hui^1,3, LA Zhen^1,4, WENG Jia-xi^1,5, LAN Ying^1,6, XIE Mao-quan⁷, ZHANG Ying-tao⁸, YANG Yu-wei⁸, LUO Ao⁸, TAN Xiao-hua⁸

1. Guangdong Provincial Field Epidemiology Training Program, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000, China;
2. Department of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Yantian District Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, China;
3. Dongyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Heyuan, Guangdong 517000, China;
4. Nyingchi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nyingchi, Tibet 860000, China;
5. Huidong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Huizhou, Guangdong 516000, China;
6. Jinping District Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shantou, Shantou, Guangdong 515000, China;
7. Panyu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention o of Guangzhou City, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000, China;
8. Guangdong Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000, China

Received:2023-11-01 Online:2024-04-20 Published:2024-05-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查广州市高校教职工与学生的登革热防控知识与预防行为实施现况及其影响因素,为有效开展高校登革热防控工作提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段方便抽样方法,通过匿名自填电子问卷的方式,对广州市19所高校共5 527名学生与1 470名教职工进行调查。采用SPSS 22.0软件进行描述及统计分析,采用χ²检验进行率和比例的比较,多因素logistic回归分析登革热防控知识知晓及登革热预防行为实施的影响因素。结果广州市高校学生与教职工登革热防控知识总体知晓率为53.14 %,其中学生为47.82 %,教职工为73.13 %。登革热预防行为总体实施率为64.47 %,其中学生为62.55 %,教职工为71.70 %。多因素logistic回归法分析结果显示,受访的学生中,年龄、专业、生源地为知晓登革热防控知识的影响因素,性别、生源地、年级、知晓登革热防控知识为实施登革热预防行为的影响因素;受访的教职工中,性别和工作岗位为知晓登革热防控知识的影响因素,知晓登革热防控知识、工作年限和工作岗位为实施登革热预防行为的影响因素。结论广州市高校学生与教职工登革热防控知识知晓率及预防行为实施率不高,学校需有针对性地加强高校师生登革热防控健康宣教与健康促进活动,推动广州市高校登革热疫情防控有序开展。

关键词: 登革热, 防控知识, 行为, 高等学校

Abstract: Objective To investigate the knowledge and preventive behaviors regarding dengue fever prevention and control as well as the influencing factors among college students and faculty in Guangzhou City, China, so as to provide scientific evidence for effective implementation of dengue fever prevention and control measures in higher-education institutions.Methods The multi-stage convenience sampling method was adopted to select 5 527 students and 1 470 faculty members from 19 higher-education institutions in Guangzhou for an anonymous self-administered electronic questionnaire survey. SPSS 22.0 software was used for descriptive and statistical analyses. The Chi-square test was used to compare rates and proportions. The logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the factors affecting dengue fever prevention and control knowledge awareness and behavior practice.Results The overall awareness rate of dengue fever prevention and control knowledge among college students and faculty in Guangzhou was 53.14 % (students, 47.82 %; faculty, 73.13 %). The overall practice rate of dengue fever prevention behaviors was 64.47 % (students, 62.55 %; faculty, 71.70 %). According to the multivariate logistic regression analysis, among the surveyed students, age, major, and hometown were influencing factors for the awareness of dengue fever prevention and control knowledge, and sex, hometown, grade, and knowledge of dengue fever prevention and control were found to influence the practice of preventive behaviors; among the surveyed faculty members, sex and job position were factors affecting dengue fever knowledge awareness, and knowledge of dengue fever prevention and control, years of work experience, and job position were factors influencing the practice of preventive behaviors.Conclusions Dengue fever prevention and control knowledge awareness rate and preventive behavior practice rate among college students and faculty in Guangzhou are relatively low. Higher-education schools should strengthen related health education and health promotion activities for students and faculty, and foster the orderly implementation of dengue fever prevention and control measures.

Key words: Dengue fever, Knowledge, Behavior, Higher-education school

中图分类号:

R373.3⁺3

张陈欢, 欧蔚辉, 拉珍, 翁嘉喜, 蓝英, 谢茂泉, 张应涛, 杨宇威, 罗傲, 谭小华. 广州市高校学生与教职工登革热防控知识与行为及其影响因素调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2024, 35(2): 249-256.

ZHANG Chen-huan, OU Wei-hui, LA Zhen, WENG Jia-xi, LAN Ying, XIE Mao-quan, ZHANG Ying-tao, YANG Yu-wei, LUO Ao, TAN Xiao-hua. Knowledge and behavior regarding dengue fever prevention and control and the influencing factors among college students and faculty in Guangzhou City[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2024, 35(2): 249-256.

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广州市高校学生与教职工登革热防控知识与行为及其影响因素调查

Knowledge and behavior regarding dengue fever prevention and control and the influencing factors among college students and faculty in Guangzhou City

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