新疆边境地区寄生蜱携带梨形虫情况调查

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2023.04.022

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 564-568.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2023.04.022

新疆边境地区寄生蜱携带梨形虫情况调查

唐莉娟¹(), 刘丹¹, 马博¹, 卜三平¹, 宋瑞霞², 王远志²^,*()

1. 巴音郭楞职业技术学院生物工程学院, 新疆库尔勒 841000
2. 石河子大学医学院, 新疆石河子 832003

收稿日期:2023-02-10 出版日期:2023-08-20 发布日期:2023-08-17
通讯作者: 王远志
作者简介:唐莉娟，女，硕士，副教授，主要从事人畜共患病预防研究，E-mail：36386400@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(82260399);新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金青年基金资助项目(2018D01B08)

Investigation on piroplasmas in on-host ticks in border area of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

Li-juan TANG¹(), Dan LIU¹, Bo MA¹, San-ping BU¹, Rui-xia SONG², Yuan-zhi WANG²^,*()

1. School of Bioengineering, Bayingol Vocational and Technical College, Korla, Xinjiang 841000, China
2. School of Medicine, Shihezi University, Shihezi, Xinjiang 832003, China

Received:2023-02-10 Online:2023-08-20 Published:2023-08-17
Contact: Yuan-zhi WANG
Supported by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China(82260399);Xinjing Uygur Autonomous Region Natural Science Foundation Young Investigator Grant Program(2018D01B08)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的: 调查新疆维吾尔自治区（新疆）边境地区家畜寄生蜱携带梨形虫的流行情况。方法: 对采自新疆边境地区12个县（市）的1 593只寄生蜱提取DNA，利用PCR方法进行巴贝虫、泰勒虫核酸筛查。结果: 检测出5种巴贝虫和2种泰勒虫核酸，分别是弩巴贝虫、莫氏巴贝虫、大巴贝虫、隐藏巴贝虫、巴贝虫未定种核酸、绵阳泰勒虫和泰勒虫未定种，梨形虫整体感染率为2.26%（36/1 593）。结论: 研究结果为新疆地区巴贝虫病和泰勒虫病防控措施的制定提供了理论依据。

关键词: 蜱, 新疆维吾尔自治区, 巴贝虫, 泰勒虫

Abstract:

Objective: To investigate the prevalence of piroplasmas carried by ticks on livestock in the border area of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region, China. Methods: DNA was extracted from 1 593 parasitic ticks collected from 12 counties and cities in the border area of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, followed by detection of the nucleic acids of Babesia and Theileria by PCR. Results: Nucleic acid detection was positive for five Babesia species (B. caballi, B. motasi, B. major, B. occultans, and Babesia sp.) and two Theileria species (T. ovis and Theileria sp.). The overall positive rate of piroplasmas in ticks was 2.26% (36/1 593). Conclusion: The research results provide a theoretical basis for the formulation of prevention and control measures against babesiosis and theileriosis in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

Key words: Tick, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomeus Region, Babesia, Theileria

中图分类号:

唐莉娟, 刘丹, 马博, 卜三平, 宋瑞霞, 王远志. 新疆边境地区寄生蜱携带梨形虫情况调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2023, 34(4): 564-568.

Li-juan TANG, Dan LIU, Bo MA, San-ping BU, Rui-xia SONG, Yuan-zhi WANG. Investigation on piroplasmas in on-host ticks in border area of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2023, 34(4): 564-568.

图/表 3

表 1 新疆维吾尔自治区12个县（市）蜱中巴贝虫和泰勒虫检出情况

Table 1 Detection of Babesia spp. and Theileria spp. in ticks sampled from 12 counties/cities of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

图 1 新疆维吾尔自治区12个县（市）巴贝虫和泰勒虫的分布注：左图中，QH清河县，BEJ布尔津县，JMN吉木乃县，TC塔城市，ALSK阿拉山口市，WQ温泉县，YN伊宁市县，AWT阿瓦提县，ATS阿图什市，KS喀什市，YC叶城县，PS皮山县。

Fig. 1 Distribution of Babesia spp. and Theileria spp. in 12 counties/cities of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

图 2 新疆维吾尔自治区边境地区蜱中巴贝虫和泰勒虫基于18S rRNA基因序列的系统进化分析注：●本研究检测到的巴贝虫；▲本研究检测到的泰勒虫。

Fig. 2 Phylogenic analysis of Babesia spp. and Theileria spp. in ticks collected from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region based on 18S rRNA gene sequences

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新疆边境地区寄生蜱携带梨形虫情况调查

Investigation on piroplasmas in on-host ticks in border area of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China

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