上海市浦东新区餐饮场所蜚蠊侵害及携带肠道病原体分析

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2023.04.005

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (4): 467-471.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2023.04.005

上海市浦东新区餐饮场所蜚蠊侵害及携带肠道病原体分析

刘俊¹^,²(), 林晨¹^,², 元永艇¹^,², 于思雨¹^,², 刘婧怡¹^,², 李慧慧¹^,², 冯磊¹^,², 顾盈培¹^,², 刘汉昭¹^,²^,*()

1. 上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心病媒生物控制与寄生虫病防制科, 上海 200136
2. 复旦大学浦东预防医学研究院, 上海 200136

收稿日期:2023-02-06 出版日期:2023-08-20 发布日期:2023-08-17
通讯作者: 刘汉昭
作者简介:刘俊，男，副主任医师，主要从事病媒生物防制工作，E-mail：13817655043@139.com
基金资助:
浦东新区科技发展基金(PKJ2021-Y71);浦东新区卫生健康委员会公共卫生高原学科建设(PWYggy2021-01);2023年上海市浦东新区疾病预防控制中心后备学科带头人培养项目(PDCDC-HBXD2023-01)

An analysis of cockroach infestation and its intestinal pathogens in catering places in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China

Jun LIU¹^,²(), Chen LIN¹^,², Yong-ting YUAN¹^,², Si-yu YU¹^,², Jing-yi LIU¹^,², Hui-hui LI¹^,², Lei FENG¹^,², Ying-pei GU¹^,², Han-zhao LIU¹^,²^,*()

1. Shanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Shanghai 200136, China
2. Fudan University Pudong Institute of Preventive Medicine, Shanghai 200136, China

Received:2023-02-06 Online:2023-08-20 Published:2023-08-17
Contact: Han-zhao LIU
Supported by:
Pudong New Area Science and Technology Development Fund(PKJ2021-Y71);Public Health Plateau Disciplinary Building-up of Pudong New Area Health Commission(PWYggy2021-01);2023 Reserve Academic Leader Training Program of Shanghai Pudong New Area Center for Disease Control and Prevention(PDCDC-HBXD2023-01)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的: 分析上海市浦东新区餐饮场所蜚蠊侵害及其肠道病原体携带情况，为餐饮场所蜚蠊防制和感染性腹泻病防控提供科学建议。方法: 2021年4月－2022年3月，每月中旬使用蜚蠊诱捕器对上海市浦东新区12个街镇5种类型餐饮场所开展1次蜚蠊侵害调查和采样，对捕获的蜚蠊进行肠道病原体检测。采用Excel 2019、SPSS 22.0软件进行数据整理和统计分析。结果: 浦东新区餐饮场所蜚蠊侵害率为20.83%，蜚蠊密度为0.74只/个，种类为德国小蠊（占65.79%）和黑胸大蠊（占34.21%），不同类型餐饮场所蜚蠊的构成比差异有统计学意义（χ²=126.509，P < 0.001）。企事业单位食堂蜚蠊侵害率和密度最高，分别为29.03%和1.32只/个。蜚蠊样本的病原体检出率为28.13%，检出札如病毒、诺如病毒、星状病毒、产志贺毒素大肠埃希菌（STEC）、嗜水气单胞菌、人芽囊原虫和隐孢子虫共7类病原体53组。德国小蠊携带的优势病原体为札如病毒、人芽囊原虫和STEC，黑胸大蠊携带的优势病原体为札如病毒、STEC和嗜水气单胞菌。结论: 浦东新区餐饮场所蜚蠊携带多种人体肠道病原体，应重视餐饮场所的蜚蠊防制，有针对性地制定控制策略。

关键词: 蜚蠊, 餐饮场所, 病原体, 病毒, 寄生虫, 细菌

Abstract:

Objective: To analyze cockroach infestation and its intestinal pathogen infection status in catering places in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China, so as to provide scientific suggestions for cockroach control and the prevention and control of infectious diarrhea in catering places. Methods: From April 2021 to March 2022, cockroach infestation survey and sampling were conducted using cockroach traps in five types of catering places in 12 subdistricts and towns of Pudong New Area in the middle of each month. The captured cockroaches were examined for intestinal pathogens. Excel 2019 and SPSS 22.0 were used for data collation and statistical analysis. Results: In the catering places of Pudong New Area, the cockroach infestation rate was 20.83%, and the cockroach density was 0.74 cockroaches/trap. Blattella germanica (65.79%) and Periplaneta fuliginosa (34.21%) were captured, with a statistical difference in the constituent ratio in various types of places (χ²=126.509, P < 0.001). The cafeterias of enterprises and public institutions had the highest cockroach infestation rate and density, which were 29.03% and 1.32 cockroaches/trap, respectively. The pathogen detection rate of the cockroach samples was 28.13%. A total of 53 groups of 7 categories of pathogens were detected, including Sapovirus, Norovirus, Astrovirus, Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC), Aeromonas hydrophila, Blastocystis hominis, and Cryptosporidium. The dominant pathogens carried by B. germanica were Sapovirus, B. hominis, and STEC, and those carried by P. fuliginosa were Sapovirus, STEC, and A. hydrophila. Conclusion: Cockroaches in catering places in Pudong New Area carried various human intestinal pathogens, so attention should be paid to targeted cockroach control strategies in catering places.

Key words: Cockroach, Catering place, Pathogen, Virus, Parasite, Bacteria

中图分类号:

刘俊, 林晨, 元永艇, 于思雨, 刘婧怡, 李慧慧, 冯磊, 顾盈培, 刘汉昭. 上海市浦东新区餐饮场所蜚蠊侵害及携带肠道病原体分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2023, 34(4): 467-471.

Jun LIU, Chen LIN, Yong-ting YUAN, Si-yu YU, Jing-yi LIU, Hui-hui LI, Lei FENG, Ying-pei GU, Han-zhao LIU. An analysis of cockroach infestation and its intestinal pathogens in catering places in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2023, 34(4): 467-471.

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上海市浦东新区餐饮场所蜚蠊侵害及携带肠道病原体分析

An analysis of cockroach infestation and its intestinal pathogens in catering places in Pudong New Area, Shanghai, China

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