安徽省八公山国家森林公园蠓类物种构成及空间分布特征

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2023.02.018

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 250-253.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2023.02.018

安徽省八公山国家森林公园蠓类物种构成及空间分布特征

宋福春¹, 王健¹, 范巧云¹, 沈静¹, 李朝品², 贺骥³

1. 安徽理工大学医学院病原生物学教研室, 安徽淮南 232001;
2. 皖南医学院, 安徽芜湖 241002;
3. 厦门国际旅行卫生保健中心, 福建厦门 361012

收稿日期:2022-11-22 出版日期:2023-04-20 发布日期:2023-04-26
通讯作者: 贺骥,E-mail：honjie@126.com
作者简介:宋福春,男,硕士,讲师,主要从事医学节肢动物研究,E-mail：songfuchun@126.com
基金资助:
安徽省高校自然科学研究重点项目（KJ2017A100）

Species composition and spatial distribution characteristics of midges in Bagong Mountain National Forest Park, Anhui province, China

SONG Fu-chun¹, WANG Jian¹, FAN Qiao-yun¹, SHEN Jing¹, LI Chao-pin², HE Ji³

1. Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Medical School, Anhui University of Science & Technology, Huainan, Anhui 232001, China;
2. Wannan Medical College, Wuhu, Anhui 241002, China;
3. Xiamen International Travel Healthcare Center, Xiamen, Fujian 361012, China

Received:2022-11-22 Online:2023-04-20 Published:2023-04-26
Supported by:
Key Projects of Natural Science Research in Colleges and Universities in Anhui Province (No. KJ2017A100)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查安徽省八公山国家森林公园蠓种类，分析其物种构成、多样性及空间分布特征。方法选择八公山国家森林公园山顶、山腰和山谷3个不同海拔高度位置作为采样点，采用挥网法和灯诱法捕获蠓类标本，并制片、鉴定和分类，计算物种多样性指数，运用Excel 2010软件对相关数据进行统计分析。结果捕获蠓类3亚科5属15种共1 006只，其中蠓亚科2属7种，铗蠓亚科2属7种，毛蠓亚科1属1种；首次在安徽省发现和报道贵船库蠓、随意阿蠓、守护阿蠓、中间蠛蠓、附突铗蠓、空洞铗蠓、烦人铗蠓和藤蔓毛蠓8个新记录种。此外，蠓类的组成和分布存在一定的差异，在山顶捕获蠓类最多，有4属12种；其次为山腰，捕获4属7种；山谷最少，仅捕获3属5种，丛林铗蠓和灌丛铗蠓为该景区优势种。且不同采样点蠓类的物种丰富度指数（R）为0.83～1.76、多样性指数（H'）为0.94～1.17、均匀度指数（J）为0.45～0.60和优势度指数（D）为0.48～0.57。结论八公山国家森林公园蠓种类组成较为特殊，本次调查不仅丰富和增加了安徽省蠓类的物种多样性，且不同采样点蠓类组成及物种多样性存在差异。

关键词: 蠓类, 物种构成, 多样性, 分布, 八公山国家森林公园, 安徽省

Abstract: Objective To investigate the species of midges in Bagong Mountain National Forest Park, Anhui province, China, and analyze their species composition, diversity, and spatial distribution characteristics. Methods Sampling sites were selected at three different elevations (mountain top, mountainside, and valley) of Bagong Mountain National Forest Park. Midges were captured by netting and light trapping, followed by sample preparation, identification, and classification. A diversity index was calculated. Excel 2010 software was used for statistical analysis of data. Results A total of 1 006 midges were captured, which belonged to 15 species in 5 genera under 3 subfamilies, with 7 species of 2 genera from the subfamily Ceratopogoninae, 7 species of 2 genera from the subfamily Forcipomyiinae, and 1 species of 1 genus from the subfamily Dasyheleinae. It was the first time to discover and report 8 new records of midge species in Anhui province: Culicoides kibunensis, Alluaudomyia lucania, A. signosoma, Lasiohelea interceda, Forcipomyia appendicular, F. cavatus, F. conturbatus, and Dasyhelea ampelis. The composition and distribution of midges differed at different sites. The number of midges captured was highest at the mountain top, involving 12 species of 4 genera, followed by the mountainside with 7 species of 4 genera, with the least number of midges at the valley with only 5 species of 3 genera. F. bessa and F. frutetorum were the dominant species in the forest park. For the three different sampling sites, the species richness index (R) was 0.83-1.76, the species diversity index (H') was 0.94-1.17, the evenness index (J) was 0.45-0.60, and the domination index (D) was 0.48-0.57. Conclusions The species composition of midges in Bagong Mountain National Forest Park is special. This survey demonstrated that the species diversity of midges in Anhui province is enriched, and at the same time, the composition and species diversity of midges differ at different sampling points.

Key words: Midge, Species composition, Diversity, Distribution, Bagong Mountain National Forest Park, Anhui province

中图分类号:

R384.5

宋福春, 王健, 范巧云, 沈静, 李朝品, 贺骥. 安徽省八公山国家森林公园蠓类物种构成及空间分布特征[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2023, 34(2): 250-253.

SONG Fu-chun, WANG Jian, FAN Qiao-yun, SHEN Jing, LI Chao-pin, HE Ji. Species composition and spatial distribution characteristics of midges in Bagong Mountain National Forest Park, Anhui province, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2023, 34(2): 250-253.

参考文献

[1] Borkent A. World Species of biting midges (Diptera:Ceratopogonidae)[EB/OL].(2015-06-20)[2020-02-10]. http://inhs.illinois.edu/files.
[2] 虞以新. 中国蠓科昆虫:昆虫纲,双翅目[M]. 北京:军事医学科学出版社,2006:1-42.Yu YX. Ceratopogonidae of China:Insecta,Diptera[M]. Beijing:Military Medical Science Press,2006:1-42. (in Chinese)
[3] 宋福春,贺骥. 吸血蠓的危害及防治[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2015,21(6):623-626. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2015.06.027.Song FC,He J. Harm and control of blood-sucking midges[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2015,21(6):623-626. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2015.06.027.(in Chinese)
[4] 王飞鹏,黄恩炯,蔡亨忠,等. 吸血蠓及其传播的疾病[J]. 昆虫知识,2010,47(6):1270-1273.Wang FP,Huang EJ,Cai HZ,et al. Bloodsucking midges and midge-borne diseases[J]. Chin Bull Entomol,2010,47(6):1270-1273. (in Chinese)
[5] 龙振昼,王学忠. 吸血蠓类的生态学及传媒作用[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2007,18(6):524-526. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.2007.06.033.Long ZZ,Wang XZ. Ecology and vector competency of blood-sucking midges[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2007,18(6):524-526. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.2007.06.033.(in Chinese)
[6] 虞以新. 中国重要吸血蠓类[M]. 北京:科学出版社,2019:1-7.Yu YX. Important blood-sucking midges (Diptera:Ceratopogonidae) of China[M]. Beijing:Science Press,2019:1-7. (in Chinese)
[7] 宋福春,王健,虞以新. 安徽省淮南地区蠓类名录初报(双翅目:蠓科)[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2014,25(1):62-64. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2014.01.017.Song FC,Wang J,Yu YX. A preliminary faunal report of biting midges (Diptera:Ceratopogonidae) in Huainan,Anhui province,China[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2014,25(1):62-64. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2014.01.017.(in Chinese)
[8] 宋福春,李朝品. 安徽省蚊、蠓已知种类名录[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2007,18(1):56-57. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.2007.01.021.Song FC,Li CP. List of known species of mosquitoes and midges in Anhui province[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2007,18(1):56-57. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.2007.01.021.(in Chinese)
[9] Abella JA,Manuel M,Cariaso B,et al. Abundance and prevalence of Culicoides (Diptera:Ceratopogonidae) on some Philippine chicken farms[J]. J Med Entomol,1994,31(1):45-48. DOI:10.1093/jmedent/31.1.45.
[10] 吴皎如,吴树吟. 由糠蚊科蠛蠓属Lasiohelea台湾蠛蠓分离出乙型脑炎病毒[J]. 微生物学报,1957,5(1):22-26. DOI:10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.1957.01.010.Wu CJ,Wu SY. Isolation of virus of b type encephalitis from Lasiohelea taiwana shiraki-a blood sucking midge[J]. Acta Microbiol Sin,1957,5(1):22-26. DOI:10.13343/j.cnki.wsxb.1957.01.010.(in Chinese)
[11] Fall M,Fall AG,Seck MT,et al. Circadian activity of Culicoides oxystoma (Diptera:Ceratopogonidae),potential vector of bluetongue and African horse sickness viruses in the Niayes area,Senegal[J]. Parasitol Res,2015,114(8):3151-3158. DOI:10.1007/s00436-015-4534-8.
[12] Miura Y,Goto Y,Kubo M,et al. Isolation of Chuzan virus,a new member of the Palyam subgroup of the genus Orbivirus,from cattle and Culicoides oxystoma in Japan[J]. Am J Vet Res,1988,49(12):2022-2025.
[13] Kurogi H,Akiba K,Inaba Y,et al. Isolation of Akabane virus from the biting midge Culicoides oxystoma in Japan[J]. Vet Microbiol,1987,15(3):243-248. DOI:10.1016/0378-1135(87)90078-2.
[14] 肖治术,王玉山,张知彬,等. 都江堰地区小型哺乳动物群落与生境类型关系的初步研究[J]. 生物多样性,2002,10(2):163-169. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1005-0094.2002.02.005.Xiao ZS,Wang YS,Zhang ZB,et al. Preliminary studies on the relationships between communities of small mammals and habitat types in Dujiangyan region,Sichuan[J]. Biodiv Sci,2002,10(2):163-169. DOI:10.3321/j.issn:1005-0094.2002.02.005.(in Chinese)
[15] 陶莉,李朝品. 淮南地区粉螨群落结构及其多样性[J]. 生态学杂志,2006,25(6):667-670.Tao L,Li CP. Community structure and diversity of acaroid mite in South Anhui province[J]. Chin J Ecol,2006,25(6):667-670. (in Chinese)

安徽省八公山国家森林公园蠓类物种构成及空间分布特征

Species composition and spatial distribution characteristics of midges in Bagong Mountain National Forest Park, Anhui province, China

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	刘雨秋, 鲁亮, 刘蓬勃, 赵宁, 李贵昌, 栗冬梅, 宋秀平, 王君, 刘起勇. 内蒙古自治区3个地区布氏田鼠的种群遗传多样性及种群遗传结构研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2023, 34(3): 291-297.
[2]	臧传慧, 李黎明, 刘烁, 公茂庆, 王文倩, 王奕婷, 娄紫薇, 类晶晶, 程鹏, 刘宏美. 基于mtDNA-COⅠ基因的山东省淡色库蚊种群遗传多样性分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2023, 34(3): 298-302.
[3]	李玉琼, 毛美娟, 段兴德, 刘正祥, 耿占凯, 李兴能, 张荣兵, 程盼, 李春霞, 刘美琪, 邵宗体. 云南省禄劝县小型兽类群落结构和物种多样性[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2023, 34(3): 383-388.
[4]	韦晓慧, 王晓旭, 冀好强, 梁莹, 刘起勇. 气候变化背景下按蚊伊丽莎白菌全球和中国适生区分布预估研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2023, 34(2): 165-175.
[5]	王纯玉, 白玉银, 张家勇, 丁俊. 辽宁省2018－2021年蝇类监测结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2023, 34(2): 233-237.
[6]	聂旭彤, 李月, 杨慧, 张春田. 山西省历山国家级自然保护区寄蝇科昆虫调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2023, 34(2): 262-269.
[7]	王壮飞, 卢雪, 侯晓晖. 青海省东部4县库蠓分布调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2023, 34(1): 53-57.
[8]	张璐, 韦晓慧, 常楠, 李泓运, 司晓燕, 白雪峰, 王君, 刘起勇. 内蒙古锡林郭勒盟2012－2021年鼠类寄生蚤构成和蚤指数时空分布特征分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2023, 34(1): 82-90.
[9]	刘德星, 李婷婷, 魏晓雅, 岳巧云, 邱德义, 柯明剑, 聂维忠, 陈健. 口岸截获国内未见分布种小异甲蠊（Diplopterina parva）形态学与分子生物学鉴定[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(6): 859-864.
[10]	郭旭东, 赵荣涛, 袁正泉, 徐路, 王申, 刘羽, 杨振洲, 石华. 基于无人机的捕虫装备设计与应用初探[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(6): 865-868.
[11]	董利, 李贵昌, 王彬, 鲁亮, 赵宁, 宛新荣, 刘伟, 胡斌, 兴安, 李庆多, 李超, 王振旭, 张璐, 刘雨秋, 马德龙, 潘劲超, 何宏轩, 马伟, 刘起勇. 内蒙古自治区东部草原鼠体寄生恙螨调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(6): 873-878.
[12]	曾文博, 李中秋, 魏子昕, 程东慧, 杨丽敏, 方圆, 张仪. 上海地区不同生境游离蜱分布调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(6): 879-887.
[13]	孙春卫, 张杰, 刘曜, 周毅彬. 上海市某农贸市场德国小蠊与黑胸大蠊的空间分布研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(5): 672-676.
[14]	郑东春, 杨军, 任清明, 王峰, 刘国平. 中国库蠓属带纹亚属地理分布及一中国新纪录种（双翅目：蠓科）[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(5): 737-741.
[15]	罗明宇, 王金娜, 吴瑜燕, 刘钦梅, 李天奇, 龚震宇. 浙江省2021年鼠类密度空间分布特征与风险分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(4): 475-479.