中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 182-188.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2023.02.007

• 重要外来入侵媒介和病原生物 • 上一篇    下一篇

气候变化和经济全球化驱动病媒生物入侵对人类健康的影响

李泓运1,2, 王振旭2, 李超3, 马天1, 李瑞晓4, 刘起勇2   

  1. 1. 山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)公共卫生与健康管理学院, 山东 济南 250117;
    2. 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所媒介生物控制室, 传染病预防控制国家重点实验室, 北京 102206;
    3. 临沂市人民医院, 山东 临沂 276000;
    4. 山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院, 山东 济南 250012
  • 收稿日期:2022-12-26 出版日期:2023-04-20 发布日期:2023-04-26
  • 通讯作者: 刘起勇,E-mail:liuqiyong@icdc.cn
  • 作者简介:李泓运,男,在读硕士,主要从事病媒生物与媒介生物传染病研究,E-mail:lihongyun0506@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2020YFC1200101)

Influence of vector invasion driven by climate change and economic globalization on human health

LI Hong-yun1,2, WANG Zhen-xu2, LI Chao3, MA Tian1, LI Rui-xiao4, LIU Qi-yong2   

  1. 1. School of Public Health, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Ji'nan, Shandong 250117, China;
    2. State Key Laboratory of Infectious Diseases Prevention and Control, Department of Vector Biology and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China;
    3. Linyi People's Hospital, Linyi, Shandong 276000, China;
    4. School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Ji'nan, Shandong 250012, China
  • Received:2022-12-26 Online:2023-04-20 Published:2023-04-26
  • Supported by:
    National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2020YFC1200101)

摘要: 在气候变化和经济全球化背景下,病媒生物入侵现象在世界各国普遍存在,并有加重趋势,一方面由于气候变暖改变了生态系统的结构和功能,为病媒生物入侵提供了适宜环境,另一方面由于经济全球化带动了贸易全球化,为病媒生物入侵提供了重要途径。病媒生物入侵现象导致病媒生物传染病的广泛传播,破坏人类生存环境,从而严重危害人类健康,破坏人类生产生活秩序,引发公共卫生风险。该文综合分析了气候变化和经济全球化驱动病媒生物入侵给人类健康所带来的危害,为病媒生物入侵和病媒生物传染病防控研究提供依据。

关键词: 气候变化, 经济全球化, 病媒生物入侵, 人类健康, 病媒生物传染病

Abstract: With climate change and economic globalization, vector invasion is becoming increasingly widespread and severe in the world. On the one hand, climate warming has changed the structure and function of ecosystems, creating suitable environments for vector invasion. On the other hand, economic globalization drives the globalization of trade, providing a crucial pathway for vector invasion. Invasion of vectors has resulted in the prevalence of vector-borne infectious diseases and damage to human living environments, thus endangering human health, disrupting our daily life and production activities, and posing public health risks. This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of the risks to human health caused by vector invasion driven by climate change and economic globalization, which provides a foundation for studying the prevention and control of vector invasion and vector-borne infectious diseases.

Key words: Climate change, Economic globalization, Vector invasion, Human health, Vector-borne infectious disease

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