中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (2): 129-136.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2023.02.001

• 重要外来入侵媒介和病原生物 •    下一篇

中国重要外来入侵媒介和病原生物名录(2023版)

梁莹1, 徐烨2, 殷颖璇3, 李学荣3, 茅范贞4, 戴洋4, 李泓运1, 李超1, 马德龙1, 周若冰1, 韦晓慧1, 王晓旭1, 冀好强1, 岳玉娟1, 侯雪新1, 李明慧1, 李振军5, 蔡慧玲6, 刘起勇1   

  1. 1. 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所媒介生物控制室/实验室管理处, 传染病预防控制国家重点实验室, 北京 102206;
    2. 南方医科大学公共卫生学院热带医学研究所, 广东 广州 510515;
    3. 中山大学中山医学院, 广东 广州 510080;
    4. 江苏省血吸虫病防治研究所, 江苏 无锡 214064;
    5. 中国疾病预防控制中心, 北京 102206;
    6. 广州海关技术中心, 广东 广州 510403
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-02 出版日期:2023-04-20 发布日期:2023-04-26
  • 通讯作者: 刘起勇,E-mail:liuqiyong@icdc.cn
  • 作者简介:梁莹,女,硕士,副研究员,主要从事媒介生物及相关传染病防控研究,E-mail:liangying@icdc.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2020YFC1200101)

Catalogue of major invasive alien vectors and pathogens in China (2023 version)

LIANG Ying1, XU Ye2, YIN Ying-xuan3, LI Xue-rong3, MAO Fan-zhen4, DAI Yang4, LI Hong-yun1, LI Chao1, MA De-long1, ZHOU Ruo-bing1, WEI Xiao-hui1, WANG Xiao-xu1, JI Hao-qiang1, YUE Yu-juan1, HOU Xue-xin1, LI Ming-hui1, LI Zhen-jun5, CAI Hui-ling6, LIU Qi-yong1   

  1. 1. State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, Department of Vector Biology and Control/Division of Laboratory Management, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China;
    2. Institute of Tropical Medicine, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510515, China;
    3. Zhongshan School of Medicine, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510080, China;
    4. Jiangsu Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214064, China;
    5. Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China;
    6. Guangzhou Customs Technology Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510403, China
  • Received:2023-02-02 Online:2023-04-20 Published:2023-04-26
  • Supported by:
    National Key R&D Program of China (No. 2020YFC1200101)

摘要: 目的 研究制定外来有害媒介和病原生物名录,及时预警、有效防范其入侵我国。方法 通过查阅文献专著、网络数据库和已公布名录,选取严重危害人畜健康、威胁农业和生态安全的外来媒介和病原生物,通过适生区预测和多指标综合评估体系评估其入侵中国的风险,将可能发生入侵事件的候选物种纳入名录。结果 304个物种(亚种、株)(为方便描述,以下统称种)被筛选纳入中国外来入侵媒介和病原生物名录,包括69种媒介生物和235种病原生物。其中,275个物种入侵可能性较大(47种媒介生物和228种病原生物)。结论 此名录可作为防范外来媒介和病原生物入侵我国的预警名录,为相关部门制定防范管理措施提供参考。

关键词: 外来入侵物种, 媒介生物, 病原生物, 名录

Abstract: Objective To formulate a catalogue of alien vectors and pathogenic organisms for early warning and effective prevention of alien species invasion. Methods The authors searched literature, online databases, and published catalogues for alien vectors and pathogens that can seriously threaten the health of human and animals and agricultural and ecological security. They were evaluated for the risk of invasion to China by using a suitable habitat prediction model and a comprehensive evaluation system of multiple indicators. Candidate species with the potential of invasion were included in this catalogue. Results A total of 304 alien species were screened out and listed in this catalogue for China, including 69 vectors and 235 pathogenic organisms. Among them, 275 species (47 vectors and 228 pathogens) had high probability of invading China. Conclusion This catalogue can be used as an early warning directory to prevent alien vectors and pathogenic organisms from invading China, which provides a reference for relevant departments to formulate preventive management strategies and measures.

Key words: Invasive alien species, Vector, Pathogen, Catalogue

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