中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 732-736.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022.05.022

• 生物学与生态学 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国南沙群岛美济礁蠓种描述(双翅目:蠓科)

庄松阳1, 彭恒1, 袁浩1, 董昊炜1, 周秋明1, 单文琪1, 杨振洲2, 石华2, 马雅军1   

  1. 1. 中国人民解放军海军军医大学海军医学系/基础医学院病原生物学教研室, 上海 200433;
    2. 中国人民解放军疾病预防控制中心有害生物防制科, 北京 100071
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-19 出版日期:2022-10-20 发布日期:2022-10-14
  • 通讯作者: 石华,E-mail:placdc@139.com;马雅军,E-mail:yajun_ma@163.com
  • 作者简介:庄松阳,男,在读硕士,医师,主要从事病媒生物控制研究,E-mail:zhuangsy1012@163.com;彭恒,男,博士,副教授,主要从事病原生物学研究,E-mail:pengheng0923@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(31970445);上海市自然科学基金(19ZR1469600)

Description of midge species in Meiji Reef,Nansha Islands,China (Diptera:Ceratopogonidae)

ZHUANG Song-yang1, PENG Heng1, YUAN Hao1, DONG Hao-wei1, ZHOU Qiu-ming1, SHAN Wen-qi1, YANG Zhen-zhou2, SHI Hua2, MA Ya-jun1   

  1. 1. Department of Naval Medicine/Department of Pathogen Biology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Navy Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;
    2. Department of Pest Management, Chinese PLA Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100071, China
  • Received:2022-05-19 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2022-10-14
  • Supported by:
    National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.31970445);Municipal Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai of China (No.19ZR1469600)

摘要: 目的 描述中国南沙群岛美济礁的蠓种。方法 2020年8月采用诱虫灯法采集蠓样本,保存于70%乙醇溶液中带回实验室,制片后依据形态特征进行鉴定。结果 共鉴定蠓科铗蠓属2种和毛蠓属3种,即:栩杨铗蠓[Forcipomyia Forcipomyiaxuyangi Yu, sp. nov.]、依沙铗蠓[F. F.esakiana Tokunaga,1940]、小斧毛蠓[Dasyhelea ascia Yu,sp. nov.]、莱保毛蠓[D. labourdonnaisi Clastrier,1959]和四叶毛蠓[D. tetraphylla Yu, sp. nov.],其中栩杨铗蠓、小斧毛蠓、四叶毛蠓为新种,依沙铗蠓和莱保毛蠓在我国为首次记录。结论 首次描述了南沙群岛的蠓类,共2属5种,未发现吸血蠓,观察标本保存于海军军医大学。

关键词: 南沙群岛, 蠓科, 铗蠓, 毛蠓, 新种

Abstract: Objective To describe the midge species in Meiji Reef,Nansha Islands,China.Methods Midge samples were collected by the light trap method in August 2020,preserved in 70% ethanol solution,and brought back to the laboratory.The slide specimens were made,and species were identified by morphology.Results A total of 2 species in the Forcipomyia and 3 species in the Dasyhelea from the Ceratopogonidae were identified,including Forcipomyia (Forcipomyia) xuyangi Yu,sp.nov.,F.(F.) esakiana Tokunaga,1940,Dasyhelea ascia Yu,sp.nov.,D.labourdonnaisi Clastrier,1959,and D.tetraphylla Yu,sp.nov.Among them,F.(F.) esakiana Tokunaga,1940 and D.labourdonnaisi Clastrier,1959 were first recorded in China.Conclusion This study is the first to describe the midge species in Nansha Islands.A total of 5 species in 2 genera have been identified,and blood-sucking midges are not found.All specimens are preserved at the Naval Medical University.

Key words: Nansha Islands, Ceratopogonidae, Forcipomyia, Dasyhelea, New species

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