江苏省某高校医学生与非医学生对肾综合征出血热的知信行调查

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022.02.025

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2022, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 297-300.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2022.02.025

江苏省某高校医学生与非医学生对肾综合征出血热的知信行调查

王强¹, 钱玲媛¹, 王健龙¹, 景晨烨¹, 武文珏¹, 汤靖文¹, 张守刚²

1. 江苏大学医学院, 江苏镇江 212013;
2. 南京市疾病预防控制中心消毒与病媒生物防制科, 江苏南京 210003

收稿日期:2021-10-13 出版日期:2022-04-20 发布日期:2022-05-09
通讯作者: 张守刚,E-mail:shougang200716@njmu.edu.cn
作者简介:王强,男,副教授,博士,从事公共卫生与预防医学科研工作,E-mail:qiangwang@ujs.edu.cn
基金资助:
南京市医学科技发展重点项目（ZKX19049）

A survey of knowledge, attitude and practice on hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome among medical students and non-medical students in a university of Jiangsu province, China

WANG Qiang¹, QIAN Ling-yuan¹, WANG Jian-long¹, JING Chen-ye¹, WU Wen-jue¹, TANG Jing-wen¹, ZHANG Shou-gang²

1. School of Medicine, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China;
2. Department of Disinfection and Vector Control, Nanjing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210003, China

Received:2021-10-13 Online:2022-04-20 Published:2022-05-09
Supported by:
Nanjing Medical Science and Technology Development Key Project (No. ZKX19049)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解江苏省某高校在校大学生对肾综合征出血热（HFRS）的知识、态度和行为情况及影响因素，为开展HFRS相关知识的健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用分层整群抽样的方法，选择960名江苏省某高校在校医学生和非医学生，通过自行设计有关HFRS相关知识的问卷对其进行调查。结果在校大学生对HFRS相关知识总正答率仅为5.5%，及格率为29.6%。χ²检验结果显示不同年级和专业对HFRS知晓的影响差异有统计学意义（均P<0.05）。多因素logistic回归分析结果提示年级和专业是HFRS相关知识知晓率的影响因素（均P<0.05）。在对疾病防控的态度方面，81.3%的学生认为需要鼠类防制及HFRS相关疾病知识的宣传。结论该校大学生对HFRS相关知识的认知程度较低，迫切需要开展HFRS等传染病相关的健康教育与知识普及，增强防范意识，为有效预防该类传染病的流行提供准备。

关键词: 肾综合征出血热, 医学生, 非医学生, 知识, 态度, 行为

Abstract: Objective To investigate the knowledge, attitude, and practice on hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) among undergraduates and the influencing factors, and to provide a scientific basis for health education on HFRS-related knowledge. Methods A stratified cluster sampling method was used, and 960 medical students and non-medical students were selected in this study. A self-designed questionnaire survey about HFRS was conducted. Results The overall correct answer rate of HFRS knowledge was only 5.5% in the undergraduates, and the pass rate was 29.6%. The Chi-square analysis revealed there were significant differences among different grades and between majors (both P<0.05). The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that grade and major were the influencing factors for HFRS knowledge (both P<0.05). In terms of the attitude to disease prevention and control, 81.3% of the students thought that it was necessary to publicize the knowledge of rat control and HFRS. Conclusion The undergraduates in this university had a relatively low knowledge level of HFRS. It is urgent to carry out health education and knowledge popularization of HFRS and other infectious diseases, strengthen the awareness of prevention, and prepare for the effective prevention of the prevalence of such infectious diseases.

Key words: Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, Medical students, Non-medical students, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice

中图分类号:

王强, 钱玲媛, 王健龙, 景晨烨, 武文珏, 汤靖文, 张守刚. 江苏省某高校医学生与非医学生对肾综合征出血热的知信行调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(2): 297-300.

WANG Qiang, QIAN Ling-yuan, WANG Jian-long, JING Chen-ye, WU Wen-jue, TANG Jing-wen, ZHANG Shou-gang. A survey of knowledge, attitude and practice on hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome among medical students and non-medical students in a university of Jiangsu province, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2022, 33(2): 297-300.

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江苏省某高校医学生与非医学生对肾综合征出血热的知信行调查

A survey of knowledge, attitude and practice on hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome among medical students and non-medical students in a university of Jiangsu province, China

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