山东省临沂市2018－2020年白纹伊蚊幼蚊监测与风险评估

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.06.006

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 686-690.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.06.006

山东省临沂市2018－2020年白纹伊蚊幼蚊监测与风险评估

薛海滨¹, 孟金霞¹, 任乐¹, 景晓²

1. 临沂市疾病预防控制中心消毒与病媒生物防制科, 山东临沂 276000;
2. 山东省疾病预防控制中心消毒与病媒生物防制所, 山东济南 250014

收稿日期:2021-07-19 出版日期:2021-12-20 发布日期:2021-12-15
通讯作者: 景晓,E-mail:jinggg-007@163.com
作者简介:薛海滨,女,副主任医师,主要从事病媒生物防制工作,E-mail:709336838@qq.com
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项（2017ZX10303404005006）；山东省自然科学基金（ZR2011HM033）；山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目（2014WS0386，2017WS0386，202012051157）

Larval Aedes albopictus mosquito surveillance and risk assessment in Linyi, Shandong province, China, 2018-2020

XUE Hai-bin¹, MENG Jin-xia¹, REN Le¹, JING Xiao²

1. Division of Disinfection and Vector Control, Linyi Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Linyi, Shandong 276000, China;
2. Institute of Disinfection and Vector Control, Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Ji'nan, Shandong 250014, China

Received:2021-07-19 Online:2021-12-20 Published:2021-12-15
Supported by:
Supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of China (No. 2017ZX10303404005006), Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China (No.ZR2011HM033) and Medical Science and Technology Development Project of Shandong Province (No. 2014 WS0386, 2017 WS0386, 202012051157)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解山东省临沂市白纹伊蚊幼蚊密度和季节消长规律，评估其传播登革热风险，预防登革热发生和流行。方法应用布雷图指数（BI）法进行媒介伊蚊幼蚊监测和评估；应用SPSS 20.0软件进行统计学分析，分类资料比较用χ²检验。结果 2018-2020年白纹伊蚊幼蚊BI均值为14.98，各年度依次分别为18.97、10.79和13.88；兰陵县BI高于河东区和沂南县。农户、废旧物品处3年平均BI分别为33.03和27.00，有区域流行风险；居民区为14.36，有暴发风险；工地和公园分别为9.31和9.27，有传播风险；医院为4.33，无风险。积水容器幼蚊阳性率为21.72%，以废旧轮胎阳性率最高为40.34%。2018-2020年白纹伊蚊幼蚊BI峰值分别出现在8月（54.63）、8月（40.00）和7月（47.51）；6-8月易发生登革热区域流行，5、9和10月有传播风险，3、4和11月无风险。结论临沂市白纹伊蚊密度较高，存在登革热暴发和区域流行的风险，应加强媒介伊蚊监测和风险管控。

关键词: 白纹伊蚊, 登革热, 布雷图指数, 风险评估

Abstract: Objective To investigate the density and seasonal variation of Aedes albopictus larvae in Linyi, Shandong province, China and assess the transmission risk of dengue fever, and to prevent the occurrence and epidemic of dengue fever. Methods The Breteau index (BI) was adopted to monitor Ae. albopictus larvae. SPSS 20.0 software was used for statistical analysis, and Chi-squared test was used for comparison of categorical data. Results The BI values of Ae. albopictus larvae were 18.97, 10.79, and 13.88 from 2018 to 2020, respectively, with a mean value of 14.98. The mean BI was higher in Lanling county than in Hedong district and Yinan county. In the three years, the mean BI of households and waste collection stations was 33.03 and 27.00, respectively, indicating a regional epidemic risk of dengue fever; the mean BI in residential areas was 14.36, indicating an outbreak risk of dengue fever; the mean BI of construction sites and parks were 9.31 and 9.27, respectively, indicating a risk of transmission; the mean BI was 4.33 in hospitals, suggesting no risk of dengue fever. The positive rate of mosquito larvae in total water containers was 21.72%, and the waste tires had the highest positive rate of 40.34%. The BI of Ae. albopictus larvae peaked at 54.63 in August 2018, at 40.00 in August 2019, and at 47.51 in July 2020. There was a high regional epidemic risk of dengue fever from June to August, a transmission risk in May, September, and October, and no risk in March, April, and November. Conclusion There is a high density of Ae. albopictus mosquitoes in Linyi, indicating an outbreak or regional epidemic risk of dengue fever. Aedes surveillance and risk control should be strengthened.

Key words: Aedes albopictus, Dengue fever, Breteau index, Risk assessment

中图分类号:

R384.1

薛海滨, 孟金霞, 任乐, 景晓. 山东省临沂市2018－2020年白纹伊蚊幼蚊监测与风险评估[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(6): 686-690.

XUE Hai-bin, MENG Jin-xia, REN Le, JING Xiao. Larval Aedes albopictus mosquito surveillance and risk assessment in Linyi, Shandong province, China, 2018-2020[J]. Chinese Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2021, 32(6): 686-690.

参考文献

[1] 刘起勇. 我国登革热流行新趋势、防控挑战及策略分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2020,31(1):1-6. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.01.001. Liu QY. Dengue fever in China:new epidemical trend,challenges and strategies for prevention and control[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2020,31(1):1-6. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280. 2020.01.001.
[2] 景晓,康殿民,王学军. 蚊媒传染病监测技术及应用[M]. 济南:山东人民出版社,2017:702-763. Jing X,Kang DM,Wang XJ. Monitoring technologies and their application of mosquito borne infectious diseases[M]. Ji'nan:Shandong People's Publishing House,2017:702-763.
[3] 李秀春,张书岭. 关于梁山县一起输入性登革热疫情的调查处置分析[J]. 中国卫生产业,2018,15(30):146-147. DOI:10.16659/j.cnki.1672-5654.2018.30.146. Li XC,Zhang SL. Investigation and analysis of an imported dengue fever outbreak in Liangshan county[J]. China Health Indust,2018,15(30):146-147. DOI:10.16659/j.cnki.1672-5654.2018.30.146.
[4] 张伟涛,郝学安. 关于济宁市嘉祥县一起输入性登革热疫情的调查报告[J]. 国际感染病学(电子版),2018,7(4):165-166. Zhang WT,Hao XA. Investigation of an imported dengue fever outbreak in Jiaxiang county[J]. Infect Internat (Electronic Ed),2018,7(4):165-166.
[5] 王杰刚,景晓. 基于德尔菲法评估日照市蚊媒传染病流行风险[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2016,22(5):466-469,473. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2016.05.016. Wang JG,Jing X. Risk assessment of mosquito-borne diseases in Rizhao city based on Delphi method[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2016,22(5):466-469,473. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781. 2016.05.016.
[6] 孟凤霞,王义冠,冯磊,等. 我国登革热疫情防控与媒介伊蚊的综合治理[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2015,26(1):4-10. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.01.002. Meng FX,Wang YG,Feng L,et al. Review on dengue prevention and control and integrated mosquito management in China[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2015,26(1):4-10. DOI:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.01.002.
[7] 王东,王永明,张晓,等. 济南市白纹伊蚊幼虫密度与登革热风险评估的探讨[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2016,22(5):463-465. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2016.05.015. Wang D,Wang YM,Zhang X,et al. Investigation and discussion of dengue transmission vector Aedes albopictus in Ji'nan city[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2016,22(5):463-465. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2016.05.015.
[8] 陆宝麟. 我国蚊媒研究最近进展[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2001,12(2):81-84. DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-4692.2001. 02.001. Lu BL. Recent progress in research on mosquito vectors in China[J]. Chin J Vector Biol Control,2001,12(2):81-84. DOI:10. 3969/j.issn.1003-4692.2001.02.001.
[9] 高强,曹晖,张振东,等. 白纹伊蚊在上海城区地面雨水井的孳生状况分析[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2016,22(6):563-568. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2016.06.013. Gao Q,Cao H,Zhang ZD,et al. Breeding status of Aedes albopictus in rain-water catch basins in downtown of Shanghai[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2016,22(6):563-568. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2016.06.013.
[10] 江毅民,严子锵,胡志刚,等. 广州地区农村登革热旧疫点白纹伊蚊密度消长特点分析[J]. 热带医学杂志,2012,12(2):222-223. Jiang YM,Yan ZQ,Hu ZG,et al. Analysis of Aedes albopictus density dynamics in previous dengue fever epidemic focus in Guangzhou rural area[J]. J Trop Med,2012,12(2):222-223.
[11] 景晓,辛正,张世水. 山东地区蚊虫管理概论[M]. 长春:吉林科学技术出版社,2005:150-163. Jing X,Xin Z,Zhang SS. Introduction to mosquito management in Shandong[M]. Changchun:Jilin Science and Technology Press,2005:150-163.
[12] 刘华,曲建强,王学军,等. 2种监测方法在登革热媒介监测中的应用效果评价[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2018,24(3):243-246. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2018.03.008. Liu H,Qu JQ,Wang XJ,et al. Evaluation of the application effect of two monitoring methods in dengue media monitoring[J]. Chin J Hyg Insect Equip,2018,24(3):243-246. DOI:10.19821/j.1671-2781.2018.03.008.

[1]	孙钦同, 韩英男, 刘言, 王学军, 刘峰, 赖世宏, 景晓. 山东省登革热媒介白纹伊蚊生态学调查分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(1): 16-20.
[2]	李天奇, 刘钦梅, 吴瑜燕, 罗明宇, 王金娜, 龚震宇. 浙江省登革热重点地区2020年白纹伊蚊幼蚊种群密度监测分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(1): 21-24.
[3]	魏超, 马海芳, 廖宁, 熊绮梦. 广西壮族自治区2020－2021年登革热媒介伊蚊密度专项调查结果分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(1): 25-29.
[4]	赵春春, 周欣欣, 李文玉, 伦辛畅, 刘小波, 吴海霞, 王君, 刘起勇, 孟凤霞. 2020年中国13省份登革热媒介白纹伊蚊抗药性监测及分析研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(1): 30-37.
[5]	郑宇婷, 杨春梅, 杨明东, 姜进勇. 云南边境地区登革热媒介伊蚊生态学及抗药性监测[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(1): 38-43.
[6]	涂涛田, 肖汉森, 孟凤霞, 刘起勇, 刘小波, 何亚明, 季恒青. 重庆市2019年登革热暴发疫情应急控制后媒介伊蚊抗药性调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(1): 44-47.
[7]	伦辛畅, 杨锐, 吴海霞, 王君, 刘起勇, 孟凤霞. 2005－2019年云南省缅甸登革热输入病例流行特征分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(1): 108-113.
[8]	王彦丁, 李志强, 吴迪, 贡鑫然, 杨美涛, 张文义, 王勇. 基于中国知网的2011－2021年中国登革热研究进展与热点分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2022, 33(1): 114-119.
[9]	周欣欣, 李芬, 段文波, 马欣然, 宋秀平, 吴少英, 孟凤霞. 白纹伊蚊电压门控钠离子通道基因克隆及其生物信息学分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(6): 672-679.
[10]	张育富, 张守刚, 朱丁, 顾灯安, 葛小伍, 袁建明, 崔倩, 褚宏亮. 江苏省多层住宅居民区不同楼层白纹伊蚊分布调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(6): 700-704.
[11]	罗兴, 刘艳春, 贾永朝. 四川省广元市2018－2020年登革热媒介伊蚊生态学特征分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(6): 705-709.
[12]	魏春, 郭小连, 杨锐, 唐烨榕, 岳玉娟, 刘小波, 刘起勇. 云南省2013－2020年登革热流行及聚集特征分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(6): 720-724.
[13]	唐娜, 董洋洋, 马建, 陈芝君, 戴罗桓, 阳益德, 贺权源, 周军华. 气象因素与登革热发病相关关系的Meta分析[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(6): 725-731.
[14]	周毅彬, 朱奕奕, 朱伟, 姚隽一, 朱江, 冷培恩, 吴寰宇. 诱蚊诱卵器监测的空间抽样方法研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(6): 749-755.
[15]	朱伟, 刘翔宇, 周毅彬. 绿篱喷洒控制白纹伊蚊密度的时空变化研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(6): 772-778.

山东省临沂市2018－2020年白纹伊蚊幼蚊监测与风险评估

Larval Aedes albopictus mosquito surveillance and risk assessment in Linyi, Shandong province, China, 2018-2020

PDF

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价