浙江省“无四害村”建设经验及标准探讨

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.05.021

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2021, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (5): 613-617.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.05.021

浙江省“无四害村”建设经验及标准探讨

王金娜¹, 王晓林², 侯娟¹, 郭俊香², 吴瑜燕¹, 刘钦梅¹, 李天奇¹, 罗明宇¹, 龚震宇¹

1. 浙江省疾病预防控制中心传染病防制所, 浙江杭州 310051;
2. 浙江省爱国卫生发展中心, 浙江杭州 310006

收稿日期:2021-04-26 出版日期:2021-10-20 发布日期:2021-10-20
通讯作者: 龚震宇,E-mail:zhygong@cdc.zj.cn
作者简介:王金娜,女,硕士,主管医师,主要从事病媒生物防制工作,E-mail:jnwang@cdc.zj.cn;王晓林,男,主管医师,主要从事病媒生物防制工作,E-mail:286934602@qq.com;侯娟,女,硕士,副主任医师,主要从事病媒生物防制工作,E-mail:jhou@cdc.zj.cn
基金资助:
浙江省医药卫生科技计划（2021KY119）；国家科技重大专项（2017ZX10303404）

A discussion on the construction experience and standard of “four pests-free villages” in Zhejiang province, China

WANG Jin-na¹, WANG Xiao-lin², HOU Juan¹, GUO Jun-xiang², WU Yu-yan¹, LIU Qin-mei¹, LI Tian-qi¹, LUO Ming-yu¹, GONG Zhen-yu¹

1. Institute of Communicable Diseases Control and Prevention, Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310051, China;
2. Zhejiang Patriotic Health Development Center, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310006, China

Received:2021-04-26 Online:2021-10-20 Published:2021-10-20
Supported by:
Supported by the Zhejiang Medical and Health Technology Project (No. 2021KY119) and National Science and Technology Major Project of China (No. 2017ZX10303404)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的介绍浙江省“无四害村”建设经验，探讨“无四害村”建设标准和相关评价指标。方法在“无蚊村”和“无蝇村”建设标准的基础上，结合试点村建设经验和相关国家及地方标准，探讨“无四害村”建设标准，并在具体创建活动中，不断进行优化。结果 “无四害村”的创建需从村庄整体条件、组织管理、健康教育、“四害”综合防制、日常管理和密度控制水平等进行综合评价。蚊、蝇密度控制水平分别参照“无蚊村”和“无蝇村”相关密度控制指标。鼠密度控制水平为：捕获率≤1.0%，室内鼠迹阳性率≤1.0%，外环境路径指数≤1.0。蟑螂（又名蜚蠊）密度控制水平为：蟑螂粘捕率≤1.0%，目测法蟑螂成若虫侵害率≤1.0%，蟑螂卵鞘查获率≤1.0%，蟑迹查获率≤3.0%。结论该建设标准在实践中具有一定的可行性，可为“无四害村”创建提供参考。

关键词: 无四害村, 标准, 评价指标, 可持续控制

Abstract: Objective To introduce the construction experience of "four pests-free villages" in Zhejiang province, China, and to explore the construction standard and assessment indices of the "four pests-free villages". Methods Based on the construction standards of "mosquito-free villages" and "fly-free villages" and in combination with the construction experience of pilot villages and relevant national and local standards, the construction standard of "four pests-free villages" was discussed and constantly optimized in specific construction activities. Results The construction of "four pests-free villages" needed to be assessed comprehensively from the overall condition of villages, organization and management, health education, comprehensive prevention and control of the "four pests", daily management, and density control level. The density control levels of mosquitoes and flies were based on the relevant density control indices of "mosquito-free villages" and "fly-free villages", respectively. The density control levels of rodents were as follows: capture rate ≤1.0%, positive rate of indoor rat traces ≤1.0%, and outdoor path index ≤1.0. The density control levels of cockroaches were as follows: sticky trapping rate of cockroaches ≤1.0%, infestation rate of adult and nymph cockroaches by visual observation ≤1.0%, cockroach oocyst detection rate ≤1.0%, and cockroach trace detection rate ≤3.0%. Conclusion The construction standard is feasible to some degree in practice and can provide reference for the construction of "four pests-free villages".

Key words: Four pests-free village, Standard, Assessment index, Sustainable control

中图分类号:

R384

王金娜, 王晓林, 侯娟, 郭俊香, 吴瑜燕, 刘钦梅, 李天奇, 罗明宇, 龚震宇. 浙江省“无四害村”建设经验及标准探讨[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(5): 613-617.

WANG Jin-na, WANG Xiao-lin, HOU Juan, GUO Jun-xiang, WU Yu-yan, LIU Qin-mei, LI Tian-qi, LUO Ming-yu, GONG Zhen-yu. A discussion on the construction experience and standard of “four pests-free villages” in Zhejiang province, China[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2021, 32(5): 613-617.

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浙江省“无四害村”建设经验及标准探讨

A discussion on the construction experience and standard of “four pests-free villages” in Zhejiang province, China

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