宠物蜱传疾病流行概况和防控技术研究进展

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.03.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 蜱是专性吸血的体外寄生虫，也是人和动物的致病性病毒、细菌、真菌和原虫的传播媒介，因此，相关研究具有重要的公共卫生意义。近年来，宠物数量急剧增加，导致宠物蜱传人兽共患病发病率不断增高。该文从宠物常见寄生蜱类及特征、宠物常见蜱传病原体及常见蜱传疾病流行情况和防控技术研究进展等方面作一综述，以期为宠物蜱传人兽共患病的综合防控提供参考。

关键词: 蜱, 宠物, 蜱传疾病, 防控

Abstract: Ticks are obligate hematophagous ectoparasites, and also are the vectors of many pathogenic viruses, bacteria, fungi, and protozoa infecting human and animals, which are of great significance to the public health. In recent years, the number of pets has increased dramatically, leading to the increasing incidence of tick-borne zoonoses via pets. This article reviews the common parasitic ticks in pets and their characteristics, common tick-borne pathogens infecting pets, the epidemic situation of common tick-borne diseases in pets, and the research progress in prevention and control techniques, with the hope of providing a reference for the integrated prevention and control of tick-borne diseases in pets.

Key words: Tick, Pet, Tick-borne diseases, Prevention and control

中图分类号:

R384.4
R373

韦娜娜, 张厚双, 周金林. 宠物蜱传疾病流行概况和防控技术研究进展[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(3): 257-264.

WEI Na-na, ZHANG Hou-shuang, ZHOU Jin-lin. Research progress in epidemic situation and control techniques of tick-borne diseases in pets[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2021, 32(3): 257-264.

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