东北3省7县（市）牛舍吸血蠓调查研究

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2021.01.021

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查我国东北3省牛舍吸血蠓的种类分布、种类组成、吸血率和灯诱指数。方法 2010－2019年，在东北3省7县（市），采用诱虫灯法在牛舍采集吸血蠓类。采用χ²检验进行吸血率比较。结果在东北3省7县（市）采获吸血蠓322 505只，计2属29种，其中库蠓属28种，蠛蠓属1种。蠓种分布为宽甸县19种、东宁市15种、逊克县15种、敦化市8种、抚远县8种、清原县6种、集安市7种。优势种为兴安库蠓（38.42%）和刺螫库蠓（37.60%），不同县（市）蠓种类组成不同。4县（市）9种主要蠓种的总吸血率为54.63%，其中东方库蠓最高（71.87%），肩宏库蠓最低（14.68%）。5县（市）灯诱吸血蠓总指数为4 788.98只/（灯·夜），其中敦化市最高〔9 499.94只/（灯·夜）〕，逊克县最低〔1 408.62只/（灯·夜）〕。不同蠓种和不同县（市）的吸血率和灯诱指数不同。结论东北3省7县（市）牛舍有吸血蠓2属29种，兴安库蠓、刺螫库蠓为优势种，东方库蠓吸血率最高，敦化市灯诱指数最高。

关键词: 吸血蠓, 种类分布, 种类组成, 吸血率, 灯诱指数

Abstract: Objective To investigate the species distribution, species composition, blood-sucking rate, and light-trap index in the cattle pens in three northeastern provinces of China. Methods From 2010 to 2019, hematophagous midges were captured with light traps from cattle pens in 7 counties (cities) in three northeastern provinces of China. The Chi-square test was used to compare the blood-sucking rates. Results A total of 322 505 hematophagous midges were collected from 7 counties (cities) in northeast China, which belonged to 29 species from 2 genera, including 28 species of Culicoides and 1 species of Lasiohelea. Among them, Kuandian county had 19 species, Dongning city had 15 species, Xunke county had 15 species, Dunhua city had 8 species, Fuyuan county had 8 species, Qingyuan county had 6 species, and Ji'an city had 7 species. The dominant species were C. sinanoensis (38.42%) and C. punctatus (37.60%), and the species composition varied in different counties (cities). The overall blood-sucking rate of 9 main species in 4 counties (cities) was 54.63%. Specifically, C. orientalis had the highest blood-sucking rate (71.87%), and C. humeralis had the lowest (14.68%). The overall light-trap index in 5 counties (cities) was 4 788.98 midges/light·night. Specifically, Dunhua city had the highest light-trap index (9 499.94 midges/light·night), and Xunke county had the lowest (1 408.62 midges/light·night). The blood-sucking rate and light-trap index varied across different midge species and counties (cities). Conclusion There were 29 species from 2 genera of hematophagous midges in the cattle pens of 7 counties (cities) in three northeastern provinces of China. The dominant species were C. sinanoensis and C. punctatus. C. orientalis had the highest blood-sucking rate, and Dunhua city had the highest light-trap index.

Key words: Hematophagous midges, Species distribution, Species composition, Blood-sucking rate, Light-trap index

中图分类号:

R384.5

任清明, 刘国平, 王治, 周光智, 郑东春, 王峰. 东北3省7县（市）牛舍吸血蠓调查研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2021, 32(1): 98-102.

REN Qing-ming, LIU Guo-ping, WANG Zhi, ZHOU Guang-zhi, ZHENG Dong-chun, WANG Feng. An investigation and study of hematophagous midges in the cattle pens of 7 counties (cities) in three northeastern provinces of China[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2021, 32(1): 98-102.

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