浙江省4个地区2018年登革热媒介白纹伊蚊密度及抗药性监测

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.03.004

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2020, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (3): 263-267.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2020.03.004

所属专题：登革热监测与防治专题

• 登革热监测与防治专题 • 上一篇下一篇

浙江省4个地区2018年登革热媒介白纹伊蚊密度及抗药性监测

刘钦梅¹, 侯娟¹, 韦凌娅², 马敏³, 钟建跃⁴, 吴因平⁵, 王金娜¹, 吴瑜燕¹, 李天奇¹, 龚震宇¹

1 浙江省疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所, 浙江杭州 310051;
2 杭州市疾病预防控制中心, 浙江杭州 310021;
3 宁波市疾病预防控制中心, 浙江宁波 315010;
4 衢州市疾病预防控制中心, 浙江衢州 324000;
5 义乌市疾病预防控制中心, 浙江义乌 322000

收稿日期:2020-03-02 出版日期:2020-06-20 发布日期:2020-06-20
通讯作者: 龚震宇,Email:zygong@cdc.zj.cn
作者简介:刘钦梅,女,硕士,研究实习员,从事病媒生物监测与防控工作,Email:qmliu@cdc.zj.cn;侯娟,女,硕士,主管医师,从事媒介生物防制工作,Email:jhou@cdc.zj.cn
基金资助:
“十三五”国家科技重大专项（2017ZX10303404005004）；衢州市科技计划指导性项目（2018120）

Surveillance of insecticide resistance and density of the dengue vector Aedes albopictus in four prefectures of Zhejiang province, China, 2018

LIU Qin-mei¹, HOU Juan¹, WEI Ling-ya², MA Min³, ZHONG Jian-yue⁴, WU Yin-ping⁵, WANG Jin-na¹, WU Yu-yan¹, LI Tian-qi¹, GONG Zhen-yu¹

1 Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hangzhou 310051, Zhejiang Province, China;
2 Hangzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
3 Ningbo Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
4 Quzhou Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
5 Yiwu Center for Disease Control and Prevention

Received:2020-03-02 Online:2020-06-20 Published:2020-06-20
Supported by:
Supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of China during the 13th Five-Year Plan Period (No. 2017ZX10303404005004) and Quzhou Science and Techology Guide Plan Project (No. 2018120)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解浙江省4个地区的登革热媒介白纹伊蚊密度消长及对常用杀虫剂的抗性水平，为合理选择和使用杀虫剂，科学防控登革热疫情提供科学依据。方法 2018年4-11月，在浙江省的杭州、宁波、衢州和义乌4个地区，用双层叠帐法监测白纹伊蚊成蚊密度；采集幼蚊，饲养至成蚊进行诊断剂量法的抗药性测定。结果浙江省4个地区全年帐诱指数平均为1.33只/（顶·h）；居民区帐诱指数为1.60只/（顶·h），在3个生境中最高。杭州种群对3种菊酯类杀虫剂和马拉硫磷敏感，对残杀威为可疑抗性。宁波种群对高效氯氰菊酯敏感，对溴氰菊酯、氯菊酯和残杀威为可疑抗性，对马拉硫磷已经产生抗性。衢州和义乌种群对马拉硫磷敏感，对3种菊酯类杀虫剂和残杀威为可疑抗性。4个地区对5种杀虫剂产生抗性的占5.00%，产生可疑抗性的占60.00%，呈敏感的占35.00%。结论 2018年浙江省4个地区中，居民区和公园的白纹伊蚊成蚊密度高峰在7月，对测试的杀虫剂产生了不同程度的抗性，加强密度消长和抗药性监测，可减缓抗药性产生，有效防控登革热疫情。

关键词: 白纹伊蚊, 抗药性, 季节消长

Abstract: Objective To investigate the density fluctuation of the dengue vector Aedes albopictus and its resistance to commonly used insecticides in four regions of Zhejiang province, China, and to provide a basis for rational selection and use of insecticides and scientific prevention and control of dengue. Methods The density of adult Ae. albopictus was monitored by the double mosquito net method in four cities of Hangzhou, Ningbo, Quzhou, and Yiwu in Zhejiang province from April to November of 2018. The larvae were collected and reared to adults for determining resistance using the diagnostic doses of insecticides. Results The annual average net trap index was 1.33 mosquitoes/net·hour in the four prefectures of Zhejiang province, and that was 1.60 mosquitoes/net·hour in residential areas, which was the highest among three habitats. The Ae. albopictus population of Hangzhou was sensitive to three pyrethroids and malathion, and showed suspected resistance to propoxur. The mosquito population of Ningbo showed sensitive to beta-cypermethrin, suspected resistance to deltamethrin, permethrin, and propoxur, and resistance to malathion. The Ae. albopictus populations of Quzhou and Yiwu were sensitive to malathion, and exhibited suspected resistance to three pyrethroids and propoxur. Of the mosquito populations of the four cities, 5.00%, 60.00%, and 35.00% showed resistance, suspected resistance, and sensitivity to five insecticides, respectively. Conclusion In the four cities of Zhejiang province, the density of Ae. albopictus in residential areas and parks peaks in July. The mosquitoes develop varying degrees of resistance to the tested insecticides. Strengthening the surveillance of their density fluctuation and insecticide resistance contributes to slowing the development of resistance and effectively controlling dengue.

Key words: Aedes albopictus, Insecticide resistance, Seasonal fluctuation

中图分类号:

刘钦梅, 侯娟, 韦凌娅, 马敏, 钟建跃, 吴因平, 王金娜, 吴瑜燕, 李天奇, 龚震宇. 浙江省4个地区2018年登革热媒介白纹伊蚊密度及抗药性监测[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2020, 31(3): 263-267.

LIU Qin-mei, HOU Juan, WEI Ling-ya, MA Min, ZHONG Jian-yue, WU Yin-ping, WANG Jin-na, WU Yu-yan, LI Tian-qi, GONG Zhen-yu. Surveillance of insecticide resistance and density of the dengue vector Aedes albopictus in four prefectures of Zhejiang province, China, 2018[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2020, 31(3): 263-267.

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浙江省4个地区2018年登革热媒介白纹伊蚊密度及抗药性监测

Surveillance of insecticide resistance and density of the dengue vector Aedes albopictus in four prefectures of Zhejiang province, China, 2018

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