致倦库蚊对杀虫剂的抗性现状及治理

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.06.031

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

致倦库蚊是重要的蚊媒病传播媒介，能够传播流行性乙型脑炎病毒、丝虫、西尼罗病毒、寨卡病毒等。在过去的几十年中，杀虫剂已经成为防治蚊虫、减少蚊媒传染病的重要工具。由于杀虫剂的大量应用，导致蚊虫对杀虫剂已经产生不同程度的抗药性。该文对致倦库蚊的抗性进展、抗性适合度、抗性遗传方式进行了综述，并讨论了致倦库蚊的抗性治理措施。

关键词: 致倦库蚊, 杀虫剂, 抗药性, 交互抗性, 抗性治理

Abstract:

Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus is an important vector for mosquito-borne diseases, and can transmit many pathogens including Japanese encephalitis virus, filarial, West Nile virus, and Zika virus. In the past few decades, insecticides have become important tools for controlling mosquitoes and reducing mosquito-borne diseases. Mosquitoes have developed varying degrees of insecticide resistance due to massive application of insecticides. This paper reviews the development, fitness, and inheritance patterns of insecticide resistance in Cx. pipiens quinquefasciatus, and discusses the resistance management approaches.

Key words: Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus, Insecticide, Insecticide resistance, Cross resistance, Resistance management

中图分类号:

张小磊, 袁志明, 胡晓敏. 致倦库蚊对杀虫剂的抗性现状及治理[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2019, 30(6): 719-724.

ZHANG Xiao-lei, YUAN Zhi-ming, HU Xiao-min. Current status of insecticide resistance in Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus and management of resistance[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2019, 30(6): 719-724.

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