关键词: 鼠疫, 监测, 数据, 鼠疫防治管理信息系统

Abstract: Objective To conduct a quality analysis of the surveillance data from 2005 to 2017 for exploring effective measures to improve the plague surveillance and report network in Shanxi province, China. Methods Network report data including the information of 12 plague monitoring sites, plague serological test result, plague host animal density, and surveys of rat body flea and rat nest flea were collected and collated, and the network reporting rate was calculated. SPSS 19.0 software was used to conduct χ² test and the data analysis. Results The reporting rate of plague surveillance site information network reached 100% after 2007. The reporting rate of serological test result network was 27.34% in 2005, and reached 100% after 2015. The reporting rates of plague host animal density surveillance network in 2005, 2006, 2008, and 2014 ranged from 67.69% to 97.90%, and those in the remaining years were 100%. The reporting rate of Spermophilus dauricus body flea surveillance network was 43.63% in 2005, maintained at a relatively high level from 2006 to 2013, and reached 100% from 2014 to 2017. The reporting rate of Meriones meridianus body flea surveillance network was 15.38% in 2005, and reached 100% from 2016 to 2017. The reporting rates of S. dauricus and M. meridianus nest flea surveillance networks ranged from 33.33% to 80.28% in 2005-2006, and reached 100% in the remaining years except 2012. Conclusion From 2005 to 2017, the reporting rate of plague surveillance data network in Shanxi province showed an increasing trend year by year, and finally reached 100%. However, underreporting, re-reporting, and misreporting were found in some surveillance sites, and it is still necessary to continue to strengthen training and supervision to further improve the quality of network report data and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and control of plague in Shanxi province.

Key words: Plague, Surveillance, Data, Plague control and management information system