澄清石灰水对白纹伊蚊不同发育阶段影响的研究

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.05.012

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (5): 533-535.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.05.012

澄清石灰水对白纹伊蚊不同发育阶段影响的研究

孙文锴^1,2, 黄坤^1,2, 李贵昌¹, 刘小波¹, 宋秀平¹, 吴海霞¹, 任东升¹, 岳玉娟¹, 赵宁¹, 刘起勇¹, 郭玉红¹

1 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所媒介生物控制室, 传染病预防控制国家重点实验室, 感染性疾病诊治协同创新中心, 北京 102206;
2 山东第一医科大学公共卫生学院, 山东泰安 271016

收稿日期:2019-04-28 出版日期:2019-10-20 发布日期:2019-10-20
通讯作者: 郭玉红,Email:guoyuhong@icdc.cn;刘起勇,Email:liuqiyong@icdc.cn
作者简介:孙文锴,男,本科在读,从事媒介生物学研究,Email:swq123dhr@163.com
基金资助:
国家科技重大专项（2017ZX10303404005003）

Effect of clarified lime water on Aedes albopictus at different developmental stages

SUN Wen-kai^1,2, HUANG Kun^1,2, LI Gui-chang¹, LIU Xiao-bo¹, SONG Xiu-ping¹, WU Hai-xia¹, REN Dong-sheng¹, YUE Yu-juan¹, ZHAO Ning¹, LIU Qi-yong¹, GUO Yu-hong¹

1 State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, Beijing 102206, China;
2 School of Public Health, Shandong First Medical University

Received:2019-04-28 Online:2019-10-20 Published:2019-10-20
Supported by:
Supported by the National Science and Technology Major Project of China (No. 2017ZX10303404005003)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的于实验室观察澄清石灰水对白纹伊蚊生活史幼期不同阶段的影响，用于确定生石灰对防制白纹伊蚊的效果，为生石灰用于现场白纹伊蚊防治提供参考数据。方法将一定数量的白纹伊蚊依据不同发育阶段（卵、1~4龄期幼虫、蛹）分别饲养于澄清石灰水中，记录不同时期相应孵化率、死亡率、羽化率和发育时间，同时将实验室过夜自来水饲养蚊虫作对照，分析比较不同饲养环境、不同发育阶段白纹伊蚊的变化差异。结果实验组白纹伊蚊卵的孵化率为82.22%，对照组为94.44%，经χ²检验，实验组白纹伊蚊卵孵化率显著低于对照组（χ²=6.523，P=0.011），经t检验，卵的孵化时间明显滞后；实验组1~4龄幼虫的死亡率高于对照组（χ²=4.624、234.994、284.312，P=0.032、<0.003、<0.003），特别是3、4龄幼虫的死亡率显著升高，而实验组蛹期的羽化率与对照组比较差异无统计学意义（χ²=0.593，P=0.441）。结论澄清石灰水对白纹伊蚊发育具有明显抑制作用，且随着幼蚊年龄的增长其抑制效果更加显著；实验室结果提示生石灰用于白纹伊蚊防治的可能性，有待现场实验进一步验证。

关键词: 白纹伊蚊, 澄清石灰水, 孵化率, 死亡率, 羽化率

Abstract: Objective To observe the effect of clarified lime water on Aedes albopictus at different stages of larval development in the laboratory and determine the effect of quicklime in the prevention and control of Ae. albopictus, and to provide basic data for the application of quicklime in the prevention and control of Ae. albopictus. Methods A certain number of Ae. albopictus at different developmental stages (eggs, 1 st to 4 th instar larvae, and pupae) were separately reared in clarified lime water, and the hatching rate, mortality rate, eclosion rate, and development time for each stage were recorded. Meanwhile, the development of Ae. albopictus in different feeding environments and different stages was analyzed and compared by taking the mosquitoes reared in overnight tap water as a control. Results The hatching rate of Ae. albopictus eggs in the experimental group was 82.22%, and that in the control group was 94.44%; the hatching rate of Ae. albopictus eggs was significantly lower in the experimental group than in the control group (χ²=6.523, P=0.011). According to the t-test, the hatching time of eggs was significantly longer in the experimental group than in the control group. The mortality rate of the 1st to 4th instar larvae was significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group (χ²=4.624, 234.994, and 284.312, P=0.032, <0.003, and <0.003); particularly, the mortality rate of the 3rd and 4th instar larvae was significantly increased in the experimental group. There was no significant difference in eclosion rate between the experimental group and the control group (χ²=0.593, P=0.441). Conclusion Clarified lime water has a significant inhibitory effect on the development of Ae. albopictus, which increases with the age of mosquito larvae. The results imply that quicklime can be possibly used for the prevention and control of Ae. albopictus. The field control effect of quicklime on Ae. albopictus needs further verification.

Key words: Aedes albopictus, Clarified lime water, Hatching rate, Mortality rate, Eclosion rate

中图分类号:

R384.1

孙文锴, 黄坤, 李贵昌, 刘小波, 宋秀平, 吴海霞, 任东升, 岳玉娟, 赵宁, 刘起勇, 郭玉红. 澄清石灰水对白纹伊蚊不同发育阶段影响的研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2019, 30(5): 533-535.

SUN Wen-kai, HUANG Kun, LI Gui-chang, LIU Xiao-bo, SONG Xiu-ping, WU Hai-xia, REN Dong-sheng, YUE Yu-juan, ZHAO Ning, LIU Qi-yong, GUO Yu-hong. Effect of clarified lime water on Aedes albopictus at different developmental stages[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2019, 30(5): 533-535.

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澄清石灰水对白纹伊蚊不同发育阶段影响的研究

Effect of clarified lime water on Aedes albopictus at different developmental stages

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