媒介生物可持续控制策略和实践——新中国70年媒介生物传染病控制成就

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.04.001

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 媒介生物传染病在我国传染病中占比较高，构成严重的公共卫生风险。自新中国成立以来，我国媒介生物控制策略及理念不断发展，经历了最初依托爱国卫生运动的媒介生物防控、改革开放后的媒介生物综合治理策略、新世纪的媒介生物可持续控制策略。新中国成立70年以来，不同时期采取的媒介生物控制策略及理念均对当时媒介生物传染病控制起到了一定的促进作用。受多种自然及社会因素影响并随着“全球病媒控制对策2017－2030”、“一带一路倡议”、爱国卫生运动及健康中国战略的实施，当前我国媒介生物传染病防控形势及媒介生物控制的策略和理念均需随之不断发展和更新。该文对新中国成立70年来不同历史时期采取的媒介生物控制策略及其对同期传染病防控的成就进行述评，为我国媒介生物传染病可持续控制提供参考。

关键词: 媒介生物传染病, 媒介生物可持续控制, 发病率, 成就

Abstract: Vector-borne diseases account for a high proportion of the infectious diseases in China, which constitutes a serious public health risk. Since the founding of New China, vector control strategy and concept in China has been constantly changing, from the initial stage of Patriotic Heath Campaign based vector control, to the integrated vector management after the reform and opening, up to the sustainable vector management strategy in the new century. Since the founding of New China 70 years ago, vector control strategies and concepts in different periods have played a certain role in promoting the control of vector-borne diseases at that time. However, influenced by natural and social factors, accompanied by the implementation by Global Vector Control Response 2017-2030, Belt and Road Imitative, Patriotic Health Campaign and Healthy China program, put forward new requirements for the improvement of vectors and vector-borne diseases control strategy and concept. This paper reviews the vector control strategies implemented in different historical periods since the founding of New China in the past 70 years and their achievements in the control of infectious diseases in the same period, so as to provide reference for the sustainable control of vector-borne diseases in China.

Key words: Vector-borne disease, Sustainable vector management, Incidence, Achievements

中图分类号:

R384

刘起勇. 媒介生物可持续控制策略和实践——新中国70年媒介生物传染病控制成就[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2019, 30(4): 361-366.

LIU Qi-yong. Sustainable vector management strategy and practice: achievements in vector-borne diseases control in new China in the past seventy years[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2019, 30(4): 361-366.

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