云南省大理市洱海周边居民区蚊虫种类组成及孳生习性调查

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.01.012

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2019, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 56-59.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2019.01.012

云南省大理市洱海周边居民区蚊虫种类组成及孳生习性调查

周杨¹, 王剑², 谭维昌¹, 陈萌¹, 朱增辉¹, 马婕萸¹, 郑丽芹¹

1 大理大学公共卫生学院, 云南大理 671000;
2 云南省虫媒传染病防控研究重点实验室, 金宁一院士工作站, 云南省虫媒病毒研究中心, 云南省公共卫生协同创新中心, 大理大学病原与媒介生物研究所(普洱分部), 云南省寄生虫病防治所, 云南普洱 665000

收稿日期:2018-09-30 出版日期:2019-02-20 发布日期:2019-02-20
通讯作者: 王剑,Email:wj5369609@126.com
作者简介:周杨,男,预防医学专业本科在读,Email:363034157@qq.com
基金资助:
大理大学大学生科研基金（KYSX201605）；云南省重大科技专项（2017ZF007）；国家自然科学基金（U1602223，81160357，30960327，30660160）

An investigation of mosquito species and breeding habit in the residential area around Erhai Lake in Dali, Yunnan province, China

ZHOU Yang¹, WANG Jian², TAN Wei-chang¹, CHEN Meng¹, ZHU Zeng-hui¹, MA Jie-yu¹, ZHENG Li-qin¹

1 College of Public Health of Dali University, Dali 671000, Yunnan Province, China;
2 Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Vector-borne Disease Control and Research, Jin Ning-yi Academician Workstation, Yunnan Center of Arbovirus Research, Yunnan Collaborative Innovation Center for Public Health and Disease Prevention and Control, Institution of Pathogens and Vectors, Pu'er Division, Dali University, Yunnan Institution of Parasitic Diseases

Received:2018-09-30 Online:2019-02-20 Published:2019-02-20
Supported by:
Supported by the Student Research Foundation of Dali University (No. KYSX201605), Yunnan Science and Technology Major Project (No. 2017ZF007), National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. U1602223, 81160357, 30960327, 30660160)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的掌握云南省大理市洱海周边居民区蚊虫种类组成及其重要媒介生态学习性特征，为当地制定蚊媒传染病防控措施提供依据。方法 2016年9月至2017年8月，在大理市洱海周边居民区采用诱蚊灯通宵捕蚊法采集成蚊，同时于雨季6－9月期间采用幼虫捕捞法在不同孳生地捕捞蚊幼虫，所获成蚊和4龄蚊幼虫进行形态学种类鉴定。结果共捕获3亚科11属37种（亚种）29 667只成蚊及蚊幼虫，其中成蚊2亚科7属29种（亚种）20 069只，4龄蚊幼虫3亚科10属27种9 598条。三带喙库蚊为当地成蚊主要优势种（16 997/20 069，84.68%），白纹伊蚊和骚扰阿蚊幼虫分别占当地捕获幼虫总数的26.87%（2 579/9 598）和20.14%（1 933/9 598）。三带喙库蚊和致倦库蚊全年均有活动，9月为2种蚊虫种群密度高峰，三带喙库蚊幼虫主要孳生于稻田、溪流和水沟等，致倦库蚊幼虫主要孳生于花瓶、盆和罐的积水中；中华按蚊主要孳生于稻田、溪流和水沟，密度高峰为9月；白纹伊蚊主要孳生于废旧轮胎、废弃水井和居民景观池中。结论大理市洱海周边居民区蚊虫种类丰富，三带喙库蚊、中华按蚊和白纹伊蚊孳生环境丰富、种群数量高、分布广，建议当地疾控部门加强重要疾病蚊虫媒介监测。

关键词: 蚊虫种类, 孳生习性, 虫媒传染病媒介

Abstract: Objective To investigate the mosquito species in the residential area around Erhai Lake in Dali, Yunnan province, China, and important features of ecological habit, and to provide a basis for developing local prevention and control measures for mosquito-borne diseases. Methods From September 2016 to August 2017, adult mosquitoes were collected by the mosquito lamp in the residential area around Erhai Lake, and larvae were collected by larvae fishing in different breeding sites during the rainy season from June to September. Morphological identification was performed for all the adult mosquitoes and stage Ⅳ larvae collected. Results A total of 29 667 adult mosquitoes and larvae were collected, with 37 species (subspecies) of 11 genera in 3 subfamilies, including 20 069 adult mosquitoes from 29 species of 7 genera in 2 subfamilies and 9 598 stage Ⅳ larvae from 27 species of 10 genera in 3 subfamilies. Culex tritaeniorhynchus was the dominant species (16 997/20 069, 84.68%); the larvae of Aedes albopictus and Armigeres subalbatus accounted for 26.87% (2 579/9 598) and 20.14% (1 933/9 598), respectively, of all larvae collected. Culex tritaeniorhynchus and Cx. pipiens quinquefasciatus were found during the whole year, with peak population densities in September; rice field, stream, and gutterway were the major breeding sites for the larvae of Cx. tritaeniorhynchus, and the water gathered in vase, basin, and pot was the major breeding site for the larvae of Cx. pipiens quinquefasciatus. The main breeding sites for Anopheles sinensis were rice field, stream, and gutterway, with a peak population density in September. The main breeding sites for Ae. albopictus were junked tire, abandoned wells, and landscape pond. Conclusion There are abundant mosquito species in the residential area around Erhai Lake. Culex tritaeniorhynchus, An. sinensis, and Ae. albopictus have various breeding sites, high population numbers, and a wide distribution. Local health authorities should strengthen the monitoring of mosquitoes for mosquito-borne diseases.

Key words: Mosquito species, Breeding site, Vector of insect-borne disease

中图分类号:

R384.1

周杨, 王剑, 谭维昌, 陈萌, 朱增辉, 马婕萸, 郑丽芹. 云南省大理市洱海周边居民区蚊虫种类组成及孳生习性调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2019, 30(1): 56-59.

ZHOU Yang, WANG Jian, TAN Wei-chang, CHEN Meng, ZHU Zeng-hui, MA Jie-yu, ZHENG Li-qin. An investigation of mosquito species and breeding habit in the residential area around Erhai Lake in Dali, Yunnan province, China[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2019, 30(1): 56-59.

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云南省大理市洱海周边居民区蚊虫种类组成及孳生习性调查

An investigation of mosquito species and breeding habit in the residential area around Erhai Lake in Dali, Yunnan province, China

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