海南省常见白蛉种特异分子特征的研究

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.01.004

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2018, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 15-19.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2018.01.004

海南省常见白蛉种特异分子特征的研究

陈辉莹¹, 林怡², 陈翰明¹, 刘义², 李凯利¹, 高景鹏¹, 陈学文², 蔡芳², 刘超², 杨新艳², 杨振洲³, 彭恒⁴, 马雅军¹

1 第二军医大学热带医学与公共卫生学系热带传染病学教研室, 上海 200433;
2 海口市疾病预防控制中心, 海口 571100;
3 解放军疾病预防控制中心, 北京 100071;
4 第二军医大学基础部病原生物学教研室, 上海 200433

收稿日期:2017-10-30 出版日期:2018-02-20 发布日期:2018-02-20
通讯作者: 马雅军,Email:yajun_ma@163.com;彭恒,Email:pengheng0923@126.com
作者简介:陈辉莹,女,硕士,从事媒介生物学研究,现工作单位为上海市长宁区疾病预防控制中心,Email:15900438729@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（81371848）；海南省科委重点研发计划（SQ2017SHFZ0001）

Molecular characteristics of common sandflies species (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Hainan province

CHEN Hui-ying¹, LIN Yi², CHEN Han-ming¹, LIU Yi², LI Kai-li¹, GAO Jing-peng¹, CHEN Xue-wen², CAI Fang², LIU Chao², YANG Xin-yan², YANG Zhen-zhou³, PENG Heng⁴, MA Ya-jun¹

1 Department of Tropical Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Tropical Medicine and Public Health, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200433, China;
2 Haikou Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
3 Center for Disease Control and Prevention of PLA;
4 Department of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Basic Medical College, Second Military Medical University

Received:2017-10-30 Online:2018-02-20 Published:2018-02-20
Supported by:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81371848) and the Key Research and Development Project of Hainan Science and Technology Committee (No. SQ2017SHFZ0001)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的依据形态特征对海南省常见白蛉种类进行分类，确定该地常见白蛉的种特异分子特征。方法利用诱虫灯法，于2015年8月至2016年7月每月在海南省海口市农村和城乡结合部的猪圈、鸡鸭圈或人房等环境，2017年8月在三沙市宿舍周围的院落、废弃的猪圈等环境通宵采集白蛉，统计白蛉数量。随机挑取白蛉样本依据形态学特征进行分类鉴别，对应标本提取基因组DNA，测定和分析线粒体DNA（mtDNA）细胞色素b（Cytb）基因片段序列，确定种特异的分子特征。对采自海南省三沙市的白蛉应用种特异分子特征鉴定种类，并探讨其分类地位。结果在海口市共捕获白蛉377只，隶属于2属4种，即贝氏司蛉、应氏司蛉、鳞胸司蛉和施氏白蛉；白蛉全年均有活动，密度高峰出现在6、11月。4种白蛉的mtDNA Cytb基因序列在个体间的遗传距离为0~0.046，在我国分布的9种（5种为网络下载）白蛉间的差异范围为0.112~0.219。应用mtDNA Cytb基因序列分析显示，在三沙市采集的白蛉均为贝氏司蛉，与海口市贝氏司蛉间的遗传差异最大为0.049。结论白蛉在海口市全年均有活动，有2个密度高峰；确定了海南省常见4种白蛉的mtDNA Cytb基因分子特征；基于分子特征的贝氏司蛉已出现群体分化。

关键词: 白蛉, 分类, 分子特征, 线粒体DNA, 海南省

Abstract: Objective To identify the common species of sandflies in Haikou city based on morphological characteristics, and determine the species specific molecular identity. Methods Sandflies were collected overnight by light-trap monthly in the pigsty, chicken or duck coops or human dwellings around village and urban-rural fringe areas in Haikou city during August 2015 to July 2016, as well as in Sansha city in August, 2017. After counting, partial sandflies were randomly selected and classified by morphological characteristics. Then the genomic DNA was extracted from identified specimens, the mtDNA Cytb gene fragment was sequenced and analyzed to determine the species-specific molecular identity. The sandflies collected from Sansha city were identified by molecular marker, and the taxonomic status was discussed. Results A total of 377 sandflies samples were collected in Haikou city, which belonged to 4 species in 2 genera, as Sergentomyia bailyi Sinton, S.iyengari Sinton, S. squamipleuris Newstead, and Phleboto musstantoni Newstead. The sandflies adults were active throughout the year with the peak of density in June and November. The intraspecific genetic distance of mtDNA Cytb gene sequences among the 4 species was from 0 to 0.046. The range of the interspecific distance among the 9 species (including 5 species mtDNA Cytb gene sequences downloaded from NCBI database) was from 0.112 (P. wui with P. chinensis) to 0.219 (P. stantoni and P. caucasicus). All sandflies specimen collected from Sansha city were S. bailyi by molecular identity. The most genetic distance was 0.049 between Haikou and Sansha population. Conclusion Sandflies were active throughout the year in Haikou city, including two peaks of density. The identity of mtDNA Cytb gene sequences of 4 common sandflies in Hainan province was identified. There was obvious genetic divergence in S. bailyi populations.

Key words: Sandfly, Classification, Molecular identity, Mitochondrial DNA, Hainan province

中图分类号:

R384.9

陈辉莹, 林怡, 陈翰明, 刘义, 李凯利, 高景鹏, 陈学文, 蔡芳, 刘超, 杨新艳, 杨振洲, 彭恒, 马雅军. 海南省常见白蛉种特异分子特征的研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2018, 29(1): 15-19.

CHEN Hui-ying, LIN Yi, CHEN Han-ming, LIU Yi, LI Kai-li, GAO Jing-peng, CHEN Xue-wen, CAI Fang, LIU Chao, YANG Xin-yan, YANG Zhen-zhou, PENG Heng, MA Ya-jun. Molecular characteristics of common sandflies species (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Hainan province[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2018, 29(1): 15-19.

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海南省常见白蛉种特异分子特征的研究

Molecular characteristics of common sandflies species (Diptera: Psychodidae) in Hainan province

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