中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 193-196.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.02.028

• 综述 • 上一篇    

地理景观因素对蚊虫密度影响研究进展

严杰1, 何隆华2   

  1. 1 东南大学交通学院地理信息系, 江苏 南京 210096;
    2 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所, 江苏 南京 210008
  • 收稿日期:2016-11-07 出版日期:2017-04-20 发布日期:2017-04-20
  • 通讯作者: 何隆华,Email:lhhe@niglas.ac.cn
  • 作者简介:严杰,男,在读硕士,主要从事蚊虫遥感研究,Email:401601043@qq.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金(41271418)

Advances in research on impacts of geographical landscape factors on mosquito density

YAN Jie1, HE Long-hua2   

  1. 1 Department of Geographic Information System, South East University, Nanjing 210096, Jiangsu Province, China;
    2 Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences
  • Received:2016-11-07 Online:2017-04-20 Published:2017-04-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 41271418)

摘要:

影响蚊虫密度的主要因素有气象、地理景观及环境等。目前,国内外研究大部分是应用地理信息系统和遥感分析大尺度范围地理景观因素对蚊虫种群密度的影响。以往有关地理景观与蚊虫密度关系的研究区域主要在蚊虫密度较高的农村地区,城镇地区仅进行简单统计。随着城市化进程的加速,国内外学者正逐步研究城市化进程中蚊虫种群密度与地理景观因素的关系。该文主要从土地利用方式、水域空间分布和植被空间分布3个方面探讨地理景观因素对蚊虫密度的影响,并对该领域的研究进展及发展方向进行阐述。

关键词: 蚊虫密度, 地理景观, 城市化, 影响

Abstract:

The main factors that influence the density of mosquitoes include meteorological, geographical landscape and environmental factors. The geographical landscape is closely related to mosquito density. At present, most of the studies in China and abroad are based on the application of geographic information system (GIS) and remote sensing to analyze the influence of geographical landscape factors on mosquito density in large scales. The original research on regional geographical landscape and mosquito breeding mainly concentrated in rural areas where the density of mosquito is higher. However, simple statistics are made in urban areas. With the accelerated urbanization, the domestic and foreign scholars are studying the relationship between mosquito density and geographical landscape factors in the process of urbanization. This article mainly summarizes the influence of geographical landscape factors on mosquito density from three aspects of land use, water distribution and spatial distribution of vegetation, and the current research progress and future development direction of the field are briefly described.

Key words: Mosquito density, Geographical landscape, Urbanization, Influence

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