球孢白僵菌CF08株在家蝇成虫间的水平传播实验

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.02.008

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (2): 131-134.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2017.02.008

球孢白僵菌CF08株在家蝇成虫间的水平传播实验

庄桂芬¹, 黄振东¹, 薛志静¹, 李妍², 张瑞玲¹, 张忠^1,2

1 泰山医学院新发传染病溯源及防控协同创新中心, 山东泰安 271016;
2 泰山医学院生命科学学院, 山东泰安 271016

收稿日期:2016-11-07 出版日期:2017-04-20 发布日期:2017-04-20
通讯作者: 张忠,Email:zhangz@tsmc.edu.cn
作者简介:庄桂芬,女,在读硕士,主要从事传染病媒介生物研究,Email:373808505@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金（81401693，81572028，81271874）；山东省科技发展计划（2014GSF121007）

Horizontal transmission of Beauveria bassiana CF08 strain (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) in Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) adults

ZHUANG Gui-fen¹, HUANG Zhen-dong¹, XUE Zhi-jing¹, LI Yan², ZHANG Rui-ling¹, ZHANG Zhong^1,2

1 Collaborative Innovation Center for the Origin and Control of Emerging Infectious Diseases, Taishan Medical University, Tai'an 271016, Shandong Province, China;
2 Department of Life Science of Taishan Medical University

Received:2016-11-07 Online:2017-04-20 Published:2017-04-20
Supported by:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81401693,81572028,81271874) and the Development Plan Project of Shandong Province(No. 2014GSF121007)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的研究实验室条件下和野外环境中，球孢白僵菌CF08株在家蝇成虫种群中的水平传播能力。方法采用生物测定方法，研究直接喷洒白僵菌孢子及接入感染后的家蝇对正常家蝇的感染情况。结果球孢白僵菌CF08株对雌雄家蝇成虫的致病力差异无统计学意义（t=1.220，P=0.240）；在实验室条件下，随着球孢白僵菌CF08株感染家蝇接入比例的增加，正常家蝇的死亡率显著提高，最高达近80%；在野外环境中，喷洒球孢白僵菌CF08株孢子或释放感染家蝇，对自然孳生家蝇的感染率均较低，最高为12%。结论球孢白僵菌CF08株在实验室家蝇种群中的水平传播能力较强，野外环境下可能不适于蝇类的生物防治。

关键词: 球孢白僵菌, 家蝇, 感染

Abstract:

Objective To investagate the horizontal transmission of Beauveria bassiana CF08 strain in population of Musca domestica adults under the laboratory and field conditions. Methods After spraying spores or introducing infected houseflies to healthy houseflies, the prevalence of infection was recorded. Results The pathogenicity of B. bassiana CF08 strain between female and male houseflies had no significant difference (t=1.220, P=0.240). Under laboratory conditions, with the increasing proportion of infected houseflies in population, the infection rate of healthy houseflies increased up to 80%. But in the fields, the infection rate of healthy houseflies only to 12%. Conclusion Beauveria bassiana CF08 strain could horizontally transmit in house flies populations under laboratory conditions, but was not suitable for control wild house flies in the fields.

Key words: Beauveria bassiana, Musca domestica, Infection

中图分类号:

R384.2
S476

庄桂芬, 黄振东, 薛志静, 李妍, 张瑞玲, 张忠. 球孢白僵菌CF08株在家蝇成虫间的水平传播实验[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2017, 28(2): 131-134.

ZHUANG Gui-fen, HUANG Zhen-dong, XUE Zhi-jing, LI Yan, ZHANG Rui-ling, ZHANG Zhong. Horizontal transmission of Beauveria bassiana CF08 strain (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) in Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) adults[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2017, 28(2): 131-134.

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球孢白僵菌CF08株在家蝇成虫间的水平传播实验

Horizontal transmission of Beauveria bassiana CF08 strain (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae) in Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) adults

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