“推-拉策略”在医学昆虫综合治理中的应用

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.06.027

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

害虫防治的“推-拉策略”是一种新兴的无害化害虫综合治理方法，主要采用天敌或其他手段驱避害虫与诱杀害虫相结合的方法，来达到消灭害虫的目的，同时该方法还可减少农药的使用，保护生态环境。虽然该策略在农业昆虫防治中已多有应用，但在医学昆虫防治中应用相对较少。有鉴于此，该文对“推-拉策略”在医学昆虫控制中的应用进行了综述，以推动医学昆虫治理方法的理念更新。

关键词: 推-拉策略, 害虫综合防治, 医学昆虫

Abstract:

Push-pull strategy is a new integrated, nontoxic pest management method. The strategies involve the behavioral manipulation of insect pests and their natural enemies via the integration of stimuli that make the protected sources unattractive or unsuitable to the pests (push), while luring them toward attractive sources (pull) from where the pests are subsequently removed. The strategy is a useful tool for integrated pest management programs reducing pesticide application. The strategy has been successfully used in agriculture pest management. But in management of public health pests, it was only used in few species. In this paper, it summarized some cases of push-pull strategies used in public health pest control, in order to promote the push-pull application in the future.

Key words: Push-pull strategy, Integrated pest management, Medical pests

中图分类号:

R384

张瑞玲, 陈丹, 刘婧, 庄桂芬, 张忠. “推-拉策略”在医学昆虫综合治理中的应用[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2016, 27(6): 624-628.

ZHANG Rui-ling, CHEN Dan, LIU Jing, ZHUANG Gui-fen, ZHANG Zhong. The use of push-pull strategy in medical pests integrated management[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2016, 27(6): 624-628.

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