中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (5): 463-466.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.05.010

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国-老挝边境吸血蠓调查研究

刘国平1, 郭晓芳2, 李元元3, 张婧3, 王剑2, 李春敏2, 杨自明4, 陈红云4, 周红宁2, 梁国栋3   

  1. 1 沈阳军区疾病预防控制中心, 沈阳 110034;
    2 云南省寄生虫病防治研究所, 云南 普洱 665000;
    3 中国疾病预防控制中心病毒病预防控制所, 传染病预防控制国家重点实验室, 北京 102206;
    4 江城县疾病预防控制中心, 云南 江城 665900
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-25 出版日期:2016-10-20 发布日期:2016-10-20
  • 作者简介:刘国平,男,副研究员,主要从事蠓科昆虫分类、生态和防治研究,Email:kqhxi2@163.com;郭晓芳,女,博士,副主任医师,主要从事虫媒病毒性疾病的防控工作,Email:yipdgxf@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金重大项目(81290342)

Survey of hematophagous midges in China-Laos border

LIU Guo-ping1, GUO Xiao-fang2, LI Yuan-yuan3, ZHANG Jing3, WANG Jian2, LI Chun-min2, YANG Zi-ming4, CHEN Hong-yun4, ZHOU Hong-ning2, LIANG Guo-dong3   

  1. 1 Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shenyang Command, Shenyang 110034, Liaoning Province, China;
    2 Yunnan Institute of Parasitic Diseases;
    3 State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    4 Jiangcheng Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2016-04-25 Online:2016-10-20 Published:2016-10-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Major Program) (No. 81290342)

摘要:

目的 调查中国云南省中国-老挝边境(中老边境)3个市(县)吸血蠓的种类分布、种群组成及吸血率。方法 2015年6-8月采用诱虫灯诱集吸血蠓,参考中老边境吸血蠓种分布的相关文献。结果 共采集吸血蠓3属54种78 336只,其中细蠓属4种,蠛蠓属7种,库蠓属43种;云南省首次纪录种7种:宗库蠓、霍飞库蠓、洋岛库蠓、南山库蠓、褐肩库蠓、杂色库蠓、隐秘蠛蠓。勐腊、江城县和景洪市分别分布48、22和16种。优势种为连斑库蠓、褐肩库蠓和抚须库蠓,分别占捕获总数的25.93%、19.25%和17.13%;不同市(县)、不同生境蠓种组成及吸血率不同。居住区和牛场的蠓吸血率分别为32.26%和28.24%。结论 为中老边境吸血蠓种类分布、种群组成和蠓媒疾病的研究提供了参考依据。

关键词: 吸血蠓, 种类分布, 种群组成, 吸血率, 中国-老挝边境

Abstract:

Objective To study species distribution, community composition and bloodsucking rate of hematophagous midges in 3 cities (countries) of China-Laos border. Methods Hematophagous midges were captured with light trap to generate data on the species distribution in China-Laos border in June to August, 2015. Results A total of 78 336 host-seeking midges belonging to 54 species and 3 genera were collected; genus Leptoconops with 4 species, genus Lasiohelea with 7 species, genus Culicoedes with 43 species. Seven species, C. gentiloides, C. huffi, C. kibabaluensis, C. lansangensis, C. parahumeralis, C. variatus, La. adita are recorded for the first time in Yunnan province. The species distribution of hematophagous midges was recorded 48 species in Mengla, 22 species in Jiangcheng, 16 species in Jinghong. The predominant species included C. jacobsoni, C. parahumeralis and C. palpifer, and their composition were 25.93%, 19.25%, and 17.13% respectively. The community composition and the bloodsucking rate of midges varied with different counties and habitats. The bloodsucking rate was 32.26% in residence district, and 28.24% in cowshed. Conclusion The investigation provides the reference for species distribution, community composition and studies of infectious disease by hematophagous Culicoides.

Key words: Hematophagous midges, Species distribution, Community composition, Bloodsucking rate, China-Laos border

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