中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 413-415.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.04.028

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

家鼠防制中的环境治理措施

张晓, 王东, 王永明, 辛正   

  1. 济南市疾病预防控制中心消毒监测与病媒生物防制所, 济南 250013
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-07 出版日期:2016-08-20 发布日期:2016-08-20
  • 通讯作者: 辛正,Email:xinzheng121@163.com
  • 作者简介:张晓,女,博士,主要从事媒介生物防制研究工作,Email:zhangx0802@163.com

Environmental management in rodent control

ZHANG Xiao, WANG Dong, WANG Yong-ming, XIN Zheng   

  1. Jinan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250013, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2016-04-07 Online:2016-08-20 Published:2016-08-20

摘要:

鼠害威胁人类的健康和生活。物理和化学方法灭鼠可快速降低鼠密度和种群数量,但将鼠密度维持在较低水平是一项长期持续的工作。环境治理措施即环境处理和改造、建设防鼠设施等,以消除或减少害鼠食源、隐蔽和栖息场所,是一种安全、长效、环保和经济的灭鼠方法。目前,环境治理措施已在灭鼠工作中取得显著成效。

关键词: 鼠类防制, 环境治理, 环境改造, 防鼠设施

Abstract:

Rodents threaten human health and well-being seriously. Physical and chemical means can reduce the population of rodents within a short time, but long-term, sustainable measures are needed to suppress rodent populations. As a safe, long-acting, eco-friendly and economical mean of deratization, environment control measures can keep rodent population low for a long time by eliminating or reducing food and water resources, as well as available shelters through environmental management and rat-proof construction. At present, measures of environment control have made remarkable achievement in deratization of different places.

Key words: Rat control, Environmental treatment, Environmental modification, Rat-proof construction

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