中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 411-412.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.04.027

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鼠疫自然疫源地鼠疫指示动物研究进展

王治宇1, 张志霞2, 刘海翔1, 杨建明3, 王海峰1, 杨顺林1, 史献明1, 杜国义1   

  1. 1 河北省鼠疫防治所防治科, 河北 张家口 075000;
    2 沽源县疾病预防控制中心, 河北 沽源 076550;
    3 康保县疾病预防控制中心, 河北 康保 076650
  • 收稿日期:2016-04-11 出版日期:2016-08-20 发布日期:2016-08-20
  • 作者简介:王治宇,男,副主任医师,从事鼠疫防治工作,Email:wangzhiyu03@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    河北省2010年医学科学研究重点课题(20100225)

Advances on study of plague indicator animals in the plague nature foci in China

WANG Zhi-yu1, ZHANG Zhi-xia2, LIU Hai-xiang1, YANG Jian-ming3, WANG Hai-feng1, YANG Shun-lin1, SHI Xian-ming1, DU Guo-yi1   

  1. 1 Anti-plague Institute of Hebei Province, Zhangjiakou 075000, Hebei Province, China;
    2 Guyuan Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    3 Kangbao Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2016-04-11 Online:2016-08-20 Published:2016-08-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Key Issues of Medical Science Research in Hebei Province in 2010(No. 20100225)

摘要:

鼠疫是一种以啮齿类动物为主要宿主的自然疫源性疾病。目前发现可自然感染鼠疫耶尔森菌(鼠疫菌)的动物有223种。鼠疫指示动物是指在自然界中可自然感染鼠疫菌,对其具有低敏感性、高抗性的动物,该类动物在鼠疫菌的保存和传播中有重要作用。通过对高抗动物的调查和研究,为早期发现和追踪疫情提供科学依据。

关键词: 鼠疫, 指示动物, 进展

Abstract:

Plague is an enzootic infectious disease. The rodent animals are primary reservoir hosts of plague. There are 223 kinds of animal which have been found to be infected with plague in nature. Plague-tolerant animals which can be naturally infected with plague without symptoms serve as plague-indicators. These animals also play a very important role in the spread of the plague. The research of plague-indicating animals was reviewed in this paper which provides scientific basis for plague prevention and control in China.

Key words: Plague, Indicator animal, Advances

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