广州市登革热疫情响应与适应机制定性评估研究

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.03.002

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2016, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (3): 216-219.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.8280.2016.03.002

广州市登革热疫情响应与适应机制定性评估研究

陈斌^1,2, 杨军¹, 桑少伟¹, 任东升¹, 刘起勇¹

1 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所媒介生物控制室, 传染病预防控制国家重点实验室, 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病监测预警重点实验室, 感染性疾病诊治协同创新中心, 世界卫生组织媒介生物监测与管理合作中心, 北京 102206;
2 厦门出入境检验检疫局口岸门诊部, 福建厦门 361012

收稿日期:2016-01-27 出版日期:2016-06-20 发布日期:2016-06-20
通讯作者: 刘起勇,Email:liuqiyong@icdc.cn
作者简介:陈斌,男,在读博士,主要从事登革热干预控制研究,Email:drchenbin@126.com
基金资助:
国家重大科学研究计划(2012CB955504); 国家自然科学基金(81273139); 广东省自然科学基金(2015A030313784)

Qualitative assessment on response and adaptation strategies of dengue fever in Guangzhou, China

CHEN Bin^1,2, YANG Jun¹, SANG Shao-wei¹, REN Dong-sheng¹, LIU Qi-yong¹

1 State Key Laboratory of Infectious Disease Prevention and Control, National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China CDC Key Laboratory of Surveillance and Early Warning on Infectious Disease, Collaborative Innovation Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Infectious Diseases, WHO Collaborating Centre for Vector Surveillance and Management, Beijing 102206, China;
2 Xiamen Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau

Received:2016-01-27 Online:2016-06-20 Published:2016-06-20
Supported by:
Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (No. 2012CB955504), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 81273139) and the Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province of China (No. 2015A030313784)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的评估社区登革热防控措施实施情况,为优化登革热疫情响应和适应机制提供建议。方法 2014年4-6月,在广州市荔湾区、越秀区、海珠区和白云区采用个体深入访谈及小组访谈法,调查居民、感染者、疾病预防控制部门、医院、街道城管(爱卫会)、消毒站、居委会等工作人员93人,了解各部门对登革热防治、疫情响应与适应机制的认识及建议。结果登革热主要暴发于人口密集、蚊虫孳生地与栖息地等处;社区主要采取"自上而下"的干预措施;防治机构和患者对登革热的防治认识存在差距;社区主要依靠居委会清除蚊媒孳生地,居民参与较少;入户蚊媒调查面临困难且影响结果的准确性;登革热检测的收费制度及防治人员业务认知程度影响登革热及时发现和疫情应对,社区成蚊杀灭工作效果欠佳。结论登革热高风险地区应建立长效综合干预适应机制,开展疫情监测与预警,组织居民参与社区媒介生物综合治理,做好应急响应工作。

关键词: 登革热, 响应, 适应, 机制

Abstract:

Objective To assess the prevention and control measures in communities, in order to optimize the response and adaptation strategies to dengue fever. Methods From April to June 2014, stakeholders analysis were conducted through personal interviews and focus groups in Liwan, Yuexiu, Haizhu, and Baiyun districts of Guangzhou. There were 93 participants which from general public, patients, staffs from CDC, hospital, municipal administration (Patriotic Health Campaign Committee), disinfection station, and neighborhood committee. Results Outbreak sites with high density of population were surrounded with vector breeding and habitats. The top-down approaches were used in communities. There were knowledge gaps between prevention institutions and patients. Community dengue prevention mainly depend on neighborhood committee and less on residents' participation. Indoor vector surveillance results were inaccurate and was curbed in process. Early case detection and response were affected by fee charge system and cognitive level of Health staffs. There was little effect of insecticide using in communities. Conclusion Sustainable integrated response strategies should be established in high risk areas including epidemic surveillance, early warning, motivating residents to participate in community integrated vector management, and conducting insecticide space-spraying for emergence response.

Key words: Dengue fever, Response, Adaptation, Strategy

中图分类号:

R183.5

陈斌, 杨军, 桑少伟, 任东升, 刘起勇. 广州市登革热疫情响应与适应机制定性评估研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2016, 27(3): 216-219.

CHEN Bin, YANG Jun, SANG Shao-wei, REN Dong-sheng, LIU Qi-yong. Qualitative assessment on response and adaptation strategies of dengue fever in Guangzhou, China[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2016, 27(3): 216-219.

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广州市登革热疫情响应与适应机制定性评估研究

Qualitative assessment on response and adaptation strategies of dengue fever in Guangzhou, China

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