中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (6): 555-557.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.06.004

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

福建省漳州地区蚊媒种类及孳生环境调查

陈朱云1, 方义亮2, 谢汉国1, 杨发柱1, 徐保海1   

  1. 1 福建省疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病防治科, 福建省人兽共患病研究重点实验室, 福州 350001;
    2 福建国际旅行卫生保健中心
  • 收稿日期:2015-08-21 出版日期:2015-12-20 发布日期:2015-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 方义亮
  • 作者简介:陈朱云,女,硕士,主要从事寄生虫病防治与病媒生物防制,Email:chenzhuyun314@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    国家“十二五”科技支撑计划项目(2012BAK11B05);福建省疾病预防控制中心资助青年科研课题(2011-06)

Mosquito species and their habitats in Zhangzhou, Fujian

CHEN Zhu-yun1, FANG Yi-liang2, XIE Han-guo1, YANG Fa-zhu1, XU Bao-hai1   

  1. 1 Fujian Key Laboratory of Zoonosis, Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian Province, China;
    2 Fujian International Travel Healthcare Center
  • Received:2015-08-21 Online:2015-12-20 Published:2015-12-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the National Science and Technology Pillar Program During the Twelfth Five-year Plan Period(No. 2012BAK11B05)and the Youth Research Project Funded by Fujian Center for Disease Control and Prevention(No. 2011-06)

摘要:

目的 掌握福建省漳州地区蚊虫种类以及孳生环境,为福建省蚊媒病的预防与控制提供依据。方法 采用幼虫调查法,结合人诱法、牛诱法,调查福建省漳州地区6个县,主要在居民区、山区和港口采集幼虫,饲养为成蚊后鉴定。结果 此次调查蚊种经鉴定隶属于3亚科9属40种,其中按蚊属4种,伊蚊属12种,库蚊属14种,其他蚊属10种,首次在福建地区报道捕获蓝带蚊属的科利蓝带蚊;不同地区捕获的蚊种不同,南靖和平和县捕获的蚊种数量最多,有27种;调查蚊媒8种孳生环境,其中竹筒孳生蚊虫有15种,山沟溪涧积水形成的泉水沟、石穴各有11种,其他孳生环境蚊种数量相对较少。结论 福建省漳州地区存在多种疾病相关的蚊类病原媒介,应针对性加强登革热等蚊媒监测调查,并结合其孳生环境综合性治理。

关键词: 蚊媒种类, 孳生环境, 科利蓝带蚊, 登革热

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the mosquito species and breeding environment in Zhangzhou of Fujian, and to provide basis for prevention and control of mosquitoes and mosquito-borne diseases. Methods A series of combined larvae investigation methods, human bait method and ox-trap method were used. The mosquitoes were collected mainly in the residential area, mountain area and the port of six counties. Then they were classified and identified after larvae developing into adult. Results The mosquitoes were identified to 40 species, 9 genus and 3 subfamilies. They were 4 species of Anopheles, 12 Aedes, 14 Culex and 10 other mosquito genera. Uranotaenia koli Peyton et Klein was first reported in Fujian. Different mosquito species were captured in different parts. The largest number of mosquito species were in Nanjing and Pinghe, there were both 27 species. Eight types of mosquito breeding habitats were investigated. There were 15 species breeding in bamboo tube, 11 species from the pits formed by ravine streams water, 11 species in stone caves, and few from other breeding habitats. Conclusion There are many kinds of mosquitoes related to mosquito-borne diseases in Zhangzhou. The monitoring of mosquitoes for Dengue should be strengthened, and comprehensive management measures should be combined with breeding environment.

Key words: Mosquito species, Breeding environment, Uranotaenia koli, Dengue

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