关键词: 狂犬病, 监测, 流行病学特征

Abstract:

Objective To evaluate the epidemiological characteristics of human rabies from 2010-2013 and to provide baseline data for the prevention and control of rabies. Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the surveillance data of human rabies which were collected in Mentougou district during 2010-2013 according to Technical specification of rabies management in Beijing. Results One case of human rabies was reported and the case was fatal. Totally 12 770 people were exposed to rabies with the rate of 1032.16/100 000. The disease mainly occurred in Mentougou district in summer, most cases were young and middle aged adults. The exposure rate was highest in the age group of 0-9 years (1910.06/100 000). The majority of the cases were in-service personnel, accounting for 31.02% and dogs were the main animals biting people, accounting for 88.38%. The wound grade Ⅲ accounted for 28.73%. The injection rate of rabies immune globulin was 72.42%. One dog biting multi-people were reported 3 times, which were all caused by stray dogs. Conclusion The situation of Mentougou district rabies prevention and control is of concern, it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of rabies in the studied area．

Key words: Rabies, Surveillance, Epidemiological characteristic