滇西地区室内地面游离蚤分布和构成调查

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.01.011

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2015, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (1): 44-46.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2015.01.011

滇西地区室内地面游离蚤分布和构成调查

杨光璨^1,2, 尹家祥¹, 刘正祥², 王秀芳¹, 杜春红², 苏超², 苏丽琼², 钟佑宏², 石丽媛²

1. 大理学院公共卫生学院, 云南大理671000;
2. 云南省地方病防治所, 云南省鼠疫防控技术重点实验室, 云南大理671000

收稿日期:2014-10-11 出版日期:2015-02-20 发布日期:2015-02-20
通讯作者: 尹家祥,Email: chinayjx@gmail.com
作者简介:杨光璨,女,在读硕士,主管医师,从事鼠疫分子流行病学研究,Email: 67196968@qq.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(81060229,81460485);云南省应用基础研究基金(2009CD126);教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金(教外司留[2011]1568 号);云南省高层次卫生技术人才培养专项(D-201249);云南省中青年学术和技术带头人后备人才培养项目(2013HB080);大理学院博士科研启动费项目(KYBS201302)

Survey on distribution and composition of floor fleas in households in west of Yunnan province, China

YANG Guang-can^1,2, YIN Jia-xiang¹, LIU Zheng-xiang², WANG Xiu-fang¹, DU Chun-hong², SU Chao², SU Li-qiong², ZHONG You-hong², SHI Li-yuan²

1. School of Public Health, Dali University, Dali 671000, Yunnan Province, China;
2. Yunnan Key Laboratory for Plague Control and Prevention, Yunnan Institute for Endemic Diseases Control and Prevention, Dali 671000, Yunnan Province, China

Received:2014-10-11 Online:2015-02-20 Published:2015-02-20
Supported by:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 81060229, 81460485), the Applied Fundamental Research Program of Yunnan Province(No. 2009CD126), the Scientific Research Foundation for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars, State Education Ministry(No.[2011]1568), the Yunnan Provincial Training Special Funds for High-level Health Technical Personnel(No. D-201249), the Yunnan Provincial Training Program for Youth Leader in Academic and Technical Reserve Talents(No. 2013HB080), and the Dali University Doctoral Scientific Research Foundation (No. KYBS201302)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的对滇西地区室内地面游离蚤进行调查和分析,了解蚤类分布和构成情况,评估蚤媒疾病传播的风险。方法选择滇西地区10个县(市、区),每县选择4个自然村,每村随机抽取20个家庭,共800个家庭。每户室内放置10个水盘,连续3晚,每日晨捡蚤,显微镜下进行蚤种鉴定,计算捕获率、蚤指数、构成比及雌雄比。结果 800个家庭中,346个家庭(43.25%)捕到地面游离蚤。放置24 000水盘/夜,捕获地面游离蚤2406匹,捕获率为10.03%,蚤指数为0.100;分属3科5属5种,其中人蚤占72.73%。雌雄比为1:0.65。结论滇西地区室内地面游离蚤中,人蚤为优势蚤种。蚤媒疾病发生的条件与风险仍然存在,应加强蚤情监测,及时采取灭蚤措施,防止蚤媒疾病的发生与流行。

关键词: 地面游离蚤, 水盘法, 室内

Abstract:

Objective To study and analyze the distribution and composition of floor fleas in households in west of Yunnan province, China, and to evaluate the risk of flea-borne diseases. Methods Ten counties (cities) in west of Yunnan, four villages from each of the county, and twenty households from each of the village were randomly selected, which made a total of 800 households as sampling sites. Ten water-containing plates were placed in each household for three consecutive nights. Fleas were collected every morning and species were identified under a microscope. The capture rate, flea index, species composition, and sex ratio were calculated. Results Of the 800 households, 346 (43.25% ) had floor fleas captured. A total of 24 000 plates were placed per night and 2406 fleas were captured. The capture rate was 10.03% and the flea index was 0.100. There were 5 species, 5 genera, and 3 families identified, and Pulex irritans accounted for 72.73% of all fleas captured. The female-to-male ratio was 1:0.65. Conclusion Among the floor fleas in households in west of Yunnan province, P. irritans is the predominant species. The conducive conditions and risk of flea-borne diseases still exist. To prevent the epidemic of flea-borne diseases, flea surveillance should be strengthened and flea control measures should be promptly taken.

Key words: Floor flea, Water plate method, Household

中图分类号:

R384.3

杨光璨, 尹家祥, 刘正祥, 王秀芳, 杜春红, 苏超, 苏丽琼, 钟佑宏, 石丽媛. 滇西地区室内地面游离蚤分布和构成调查[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2015, 26(1): 44-46.

YANG Guang-can, YIN Jia-xiang, LIU Zheng-xiang, WANG Xiu-fang, DU Chun-hong, SU Chao, SU Li-qiong, ZHONG You-hong, SHI Li-yuan. Survey on distribution and composition of floor fleas in households in west of Yunnan province, China[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2015, 26(1): 44-46.

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滇西地区室内地面游离蚤分布和构成调查

Survey on distribution and composition of floor fleas in households in west of Yunnan province, China

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