关键词: 登革热, 白纹伊蚊, 埃及伊蚊, 杀虫剂, 抗药性, 综合治理

Abstract:

Dengue found in tropical and sub-tropical climates worldwide is a mosquito-borne viral infection. The infection causes flu-like illness, and occasionally develops into a potentially lethal complication called severe dengue. Severe dengue is a leading cause of serious illness and death among children today, severe dengue affects most Asian and Latin American countries and has become a leading cause of hospitalization and death among children in these regions. Its prevention and control solely depends on effective vector control measures. In China, the characteristics of dengue is rapid spread, high prevalence as well as the massive susceptibility. Due to the ubiquitous distribution of vector Aedes mosquitoes, economic boost, frequent migration of people and movement of freights global warming and the prevalent dengue infection in neighboring countries, this infection has gone to its peak in Guangdong province in 2014. Local governments and agencies had gained lots of experiences and ideas in dealing with the disease outbreak. In this paper, with the domestic and foreign experiences in mosquito management we have culled and gathered, combined with our opinions formulated in the dispose of dengue outbreak, we present a review on the character of dengue epidemic, the technology applied on Aedes control, the insecticides used, the insecticides resistance, the integrated methods used in mosquito control in China and other countries. Thus, the review will provide a useful reference on dengue outbreak management and Aedes mosquito control in China.

Key words: Dengue fever, Aedes albopictus, Aedes aegypti, Insecticide, Insecticide resistance, Integrated vector management