气象因素影响登革热传播研究进展

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2014.06.033

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

气象因素可以通过影响媒介蚊虫的繁殖和传播等方式,影响登革热的传播。评估气象因素对登革热传播的影响,探讨其影响机制,可以为完善登革热监测系统及进一步采取防治措施提供依据。研究显示,一定条件下,温度、光照、降雨、相对湿度等气象因素与登革热的传播关系密切。某些极端天气事件可以通过影响微小气候等方式影响登革热的传播。因此,在现有登革热监测系统的基础上,建议增加气象因素指标,以提高监测的准确性。

关键词: 气象因素, 登革热, 蚊虫, 传播

Abstract:

Climatic factors affect the spread of dengue fever by influencing the development and reproduction of vector mosquito species, as well as amplification of viral pathogen in vectors. Evaluating the impact of climatic factors on disease spread and exploring the underlying mechanisms lay a foundation for improving the monitoring system of dengue fever and further implementing prevention and control measures. Under certain conditions, climatic factors such as temperature, light, precipitation, and relative humidity are closely related to the spread of dengue fever. Additionally, some extreme weather events affect the spread of this disease by influencing local microclimate. Therefore, it is recommended to include meteorological indicators in the existing monitoring system of dengue fever, thereby increasing the sensitivity of surveillance.

Key words: Climatic factor, Dengue fever, Mosquito, Disease spread

中图分类号:

王金娜, 陆烨, 郭颂, 龚震宇. 气象因素影响登革热传播研究进展[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2014, 25(6): 594-596.

WANG Jin-na, LU Ye, GUO Song, GONG Zhen-yu. Research advances in impact of climatic factors on spread of dengue fever[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2014, 25(6): 594-596.

参考文献

[1] 谈建国,郑有飞. 近10年我国医疗气象学研究现状及其展望[J]. 气象科技,2005,33(6):550-553.
[2] Singh PK, Dhiman RC. Climate change and human health: Indian context[J]. J Vector Borne Dis,2012,49(2):55-60.
[3] 刘彬. 白纹伊蚊引诱剂的研制及登革热预警指标的初步探讨[D]. 广州:南方医科大学,2010.
[4] 崔维琪,曾强. 气候变暖对虫媒传染病影响的研究进展[J]. 职业与健康,2012,28(17):2149-2151.
[5] 钱颖骏,李石柱,王强,等. 气候变化对人体健康影响的研究进展[J]. 气候变化研究进展,2010,6(4):241-247.
[6] Hales S, de Wet N, Maindonald J, et al. Potential effect of population and climate changes on global distribution of dengue fever: an empirical model[J]. Lancet,2002,360(9336):830-834.
[7] 张复春. 登革热:一个日益严重的全球性公共卫生问题[J]. 实用医学杂志,2011,27(19):3459-3461.
[8] 龚震宇,杨小平. 登革热和严重登革热简报[J]. 疾病监测, 2012,27(7):588.
[9] 于德宪. 登革热监测方法的系列研究[D]. 广州:南方医科大学, 2008.
[10] Murray NE, Quam MB, Wilder-Smith A. Epidemiology of dengue: past, present and future prospects[J]. Clin Epidemiol,2013,5: 299-309. doi:10.2147/CLEP.S34440.
[11] Bai L, Morton LC, Liu Q. Climate change and mosquito-borne diseases in China: a review[J]. Global Health,2013,9:10. doi: 10.1186/1744-8603-9-10.
[12] 罗成旺,刘起勇. 自然疫源性疾病流行因素分析及对策[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志,2007,18(4):293-297.
[13] 易彬樘,张治英,徐德忠,等. 广东省登革热流行与伊蚊种群随气候因素变化的相互关系[J]. 卫生研究,2003,32(2):152-154.
[14] Colón-González FJ, Lake IR, Bentham G. Climate variability and dengue fever in warm and humid Mexico[J]. Am J Trop Med Hyg, 2011,84(5):757-763.
[15] 王晓中,刘洪文,张宝峰,等. 气候变化对疟疾的流行病学影响研究进展[J]. 口岸卫生控制,2010,15(5):46-50.
[16] 刘起勇. 气候变化对媒介生物性传染病的影响[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2013,19(1):1-7.
[17] 薛新春. 全球气候变化对虫媒等传染病流行的影响[J]. 旅行医学科学,2005,11(1):46-47.
[18] 郑学礼. 全球气候变化与自然疫源性、虫媒传染病[J]. 中国病原生物学杂志,2011,6(5):384-387.
[19] Ramasamy R, Surendran SN. Global climate change and its potential impact on disease transmission by salinity-tolerant mosquito vectors in coastal zones[J]. Front Physiol,2012,3:198. doi:10.3389/fphys.2012.00198.
[20] Brower V. Vector-borne diseases and global warming: are both on an upward swing？Scientists are still debating whether global warming will lead to a further spread of mosquitoes and the diseases they transmit[J]. EMBO Rep,2001,2(9):755-757.
[21] Zambrano LI, Sevilla C, Reyes-García SZ, et al. Potential impacts of climate variability on dengue hemorrhagic fever in honduras, 2010[J]. Trop Biomed,2012,29(4):499-507.
[22] Pham HV, Doan HT, Phan TT, et al. Ecological factors associated with dengue fever in a central highlands province, Vietnam[J]. BMC Infect Dis,2011,11:172. doi:10.1186/1471-2334-11-172.
[23] 林燕如,林志雄,陈锐强,等. 揭阳口岸登革热媒介密度及与气候因素相关分析[J]. 中华卫生杀虫药械,2012,18(2):133-135.
[24] Su GL. Correlation of climatic factors and dengue incidence in Metro Manila, Philippines[J]. Ambio,2008,37(4):292-294.
[25] 余向华. 蚊媒传染病流行特征及气象影响因素研究[D]. 杭州:浙江大学,2007.
[26] 易彬樘. 地理信息系统及卫星遥感图像在广东省登革热监测中的应用[D]. 西安:第四军医大学,2003.
[27] Brunkard JM, Cifuentes E, Rothenberg SJ. Assessing the roles of temperature, precipitation, and ENSO in dengue re-emergence on the Texas-Mexico border region[J]. Salud Publica Mex,2008,5(3):227-234.
[28] Herrera-Martinez AD, Rodríguez-Morales AJ. Potential influence of climate variability on dengue incidence registered in a western pediatric hospital of Venezuela[J]. Trop Biomed,2010,27(2): 280-286.