中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2014, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (6): 572-574.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2014.06.024

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

青海高原鼠疫监测综合评价研究

魏荣杰1, 杨永海1, 吴海莲1, 张爱萍1, 金丽霞1, 熊浩明1, 赵小龙1, 杨汉青1, 唐新元1, 徐倩1, 陈刚2, 翟海涛3, 张洪林4, 吴树生5, 田富彰1, 王祖郧1   

  1. 1 青海省地方病预防控制所鼠疫预防控制科, 青海 西宁 811602;
    2 海南州疾病预防控制中心;
    3 乌兰县疾病预防控制中心;
    4 格尔木市疾病预防控制中心;
    5 玉树州疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2014-07-28 出版日期:2014-12-20 发布日期:2014-12-20
  • 通讯作者: 王祖郧,Email: wangzuyun2006@163.com
  • 作者简介:魏荣杰,男,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事鼠疫防治及其研究工作,Email: www08www@163.com

Comprehensive assessment of plague surveillance in Qinghai province, China

WEI Rong-jie1, YANG Yong-hai1, WU Hai-lian1, ZHANG Ai-ping1, JIN Li-xia1, XIONG Hao-ming1, ZHAO Xiao-long1, YANG Han-qing1, TANG Xin-yuan1, XU Qian1, CHEN Gang2, ZHAI Hai-tao3, ZHANG Hong-lin4, WU Shu-sheng5, TIAN Fu-zhang1, WANG Zu-yun1   

  1. 1 Qinghai Institute for Endemic Diseases Prevention and Control, Xining 811602, Qinghai Province, China;
    2 Hainan Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    3 Wulan Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    4 Golmud Center for Disease Control and Prevention;
    5 Yushu Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2014-07-28 Online:2014-12-20 Published:2014-12-20

摘要:

目的 对青海省鼠疫监测数据进行分析,建立鼠疫监测综合评价模型,对青海省喜马拉雅旱獭鼠疫疫源地国家级鼠疫监测点进行评估,为提高鼠疫监测能力和工作质量提供依据。方法 选择旱獭和其他小型鼠数量调查、鼠疫主要宿主动物旱獭体蚤和洞干蚤数量调查、鼠疫细菌学和血清学检测等反映鼠疫监测工作完成情况的指标共计25项综合评价指标,基于层次分析法(AHP)建立鼠疫监测综合评价模型,计算青海省4个国家级监测点鼠疫监测综合评分。结果 基于AHP模型的青海省喜马拉雅旱獭鼠疫自然疫源地4个国家级监测点综合评分依次为乌兰县(1.9286)、共和县(1.3174)、格尔木市(1.0692)和玉树州(0.9477)。结论 基于AHP的综合评价结果合理可靠,为促进鼠疫监测管理,提高监测能力提供了依据。

关键词: 鼠疫, 监测能力, 综合评价, 层次分析法

Abstract:

Objective To establish a comprehensive assessment model for plague surveillance for Qinghai province, China, and to evaluate the national-level surveillance stations in the natural focus of Himalayan marmot plague for improvement of performance and quality of plague surveillance. Methods A total of 25 comprehensive assessment indicators reflecting the surveillance quality were selected, which included the population survey of marmots and other small rodents, the flea index and burrow track fleas from the primary host of plague, marmots, and the plague bacteriological and serological measurements. The analytic hierarchy process (AHP) was used to establish a comprehensive assessment model for plague surveillance and to evaluate the plague surveillance in 4 national-level surveillance stations in the natural focus of Himalayan marmot plague in Qinghai. Results According to the scores obtained from the AHP model, the 4 national-level surveillance stations were in the order of Ulam county (1.9286), Gonghe county (1.3174), Golmud city (1.0692), and Yushu Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture (0.9477). Conclusion The results of plague surveillance evaluation based on AHP are reasonable and reliable. It provides strong evidence for the management and improvement of plague surveillance.

Key words: Plague Surveillance, Comprehensive evaluation, Analytic hierarchy process

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