中国媒介生物学及控制杂志

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 374-376.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2013.04.031

• 创卫达标 • 上一篇    

农村病媒生物控制卫生设施设计及应用研究

邹钦1, 许立凡2, 陈绍文3, 苏育鹏2, 张元凯1   

  1. 1 广东省疾病预防控制中心消毒与病媒生物预防控制所, 广东 广州 510300;
    2 广东省爱卫会办公室;
    3 肇庆市爱卫会办公室
  • 收稿日期:2013-02-18 出版日期:2013-08-20 发布日期:2013-08-20
  • 作者简介:邹钦(1956- ),男,硕士,主任技师,所长,从事媒介生物控制研究。Email: zouqin11018@163.com
  • 基金资助:

    全国爱国卫生运动委员会办公室资助项目(2009-7-13)

Study on design and application of sanitation infrastructure for vector management in rural areas

ZOU Qin1, XU Li-fan2, CHEN Shao-wen3, SU Yu-peng2, ZHANG Yuan-kai1   

  1. 1 Guangdong Center of Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 510300, Guangdong Province, China;
    2 The Office of Patriotic Health Campaign Committee of Guangdong Province;
    3 The Office of Patriotic Health Campaign Committee of Zhaoqing City
  • Received:2013-02-18 Online:2013-08-20 Published:2013-08-20
  • Supported by:

    Supported by the Office of Patriotic Health Campaign of the People's Republic of China(No. 2009-7-13)

PDF

摘要：

目的 设计和安装农村环境卫生的基础设施,有效控制病媒生物的孳生。方法 设计并建设一套适应农村病媒生物控制的“五防”(防蚊、防鼠、防蝇、防蜚蠊、防臭气)基础卫生设施,控制农村病媒生物,提高农民生活的环境质量。结果 对广东省2198个卫生村和20个卫生镇的现场监测结果表明,“五防”卫生基础设施建设后蚊、鼠、蝇、蜚蠊密度比建设前均下降90%以上,居民对卫生环境满意率达95%以上。结论 在农村建设“五防”卫生基础设施投资少、见效快、效果好,居民易接受,适宜在经济欠发达地区农村推广使用。

关键词: 农村, 病媒生物控制, 卫生设施

Abstract:

Objective To design and build sanitation infrastructure in rural areas and to effectively control vector breeding. Methods The sanitation infrastructure, suitable for vector management of mosquito, rodent, fly, cockroach, and offensive odor in rural areas, was designed and built to control vectors in rural areas and improve the quality of living environment for farmers. Results The field monitoring of 2198 villages and 20 towns in Guangdong province, China, where the sanitation infrastructure was built, showed that the population densities of mosquitoes, commensal rodent, flies, and cockroaches decreased by more than 90%, and over 95% of the residents were satisfied with the sanitary environment. Conclusion In rural areas, the construction of sanitation infrastructure for vector management has the advantages of low investment and quick and good effect and is welcome to residents. It is suitable for widespread use in developing rural areas.

Key words: Rural area, Vector management, Sanitation infrastructure

中图分类号: 

创刊：1985年
主管部门：国家卫生健康委员会
主办单位：中国疾病预防控制中心
ISSN：1003-8280

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