芜湖地区居室空调粉螨污染研究

doi:10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2013.04.006

中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 301-303.DOI: 10.11853/j.issn.1003.4692.2013.04.006

芜湖地区居室空调粉螨污染研究

湛孝东, 陈琪, 郭伟, 李朝品

皖南医学院医学寄生虫学教研室, 安徽芜湖 241002

收稿日期:2013-04-08 出版日期:2013-08-20 发布日期:2013-08-20
通讯作者: 李朝品,Email: cpli001@126.com
作者简介:湛孝东(1980- ),男,博士,从事粉螨与变态反应性疾病研究。Email: xdzhan@126.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(30872367);安徽省教育厅自然科学研究项目(2006kj101A);安徽省自然科学基金(070413088)

Study on breeding of acaroid mites in room air conditioners in Wuhu, China

ZHAN Xiao-dong, CHEN Qi, GUO Wei, LI Chao-pin

Department of Medical Parasitology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241002, Anhui Province, China

Received:2013-04-08 Online:2013-08-20 Published:2013-08-20
Supported by:
Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 30872367), the Education Department of Anhui Province Natural Science Research Project(No. 2006kj101A)and the Natural Science Foundation of Anhui Province(No. 070413088)

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的了解芜湖地区居室内空调粉螨的污染情况。方法于2012年6－10月采集芜湖市居民家用柜式空调和壁挂式空调隔尘网的灰尘,对孳生的螨类进行分类鉴定,并按种统计个体数。率的比较采用χ²检验。结果共收集202份空调隔尘网积尘样本,检出螨类3265只,其中粉螨2796只,隶属6科14属18种;平均孳生密度为10.39只/g,孳生率为70.79%;柜式空调隔尘网积尘中螨类孳生率为58.73%,壁挂式空调螨类孳生率为76.26%,二者差异有统计学意义(χ²=6.442,P<0.05)。麦食螨科、粉螨科和食甜螨科构成比较高,分别为53.47%、20.96%和18.13%。结论芜湖地区柜式空调和壁挂式空调隔尘网粉螨孳生情况严重,物种多样性丰富。

关键词: 粉螨, 空调, 污染

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the breeding of acaroid mites in room air conditioners in Wuhu, China. Methods Dust was collected from the dust screens of the cabinet air conditioners and wall-mounted air conditioners used by Wuhu residents from June to October 2012. The mites breeding in the dust were classified and identified, and the mites of each species were counted. The mite breeding rates were compared by chi-square test. Results A total of 202 dust samples were collected from the dust screens of air conditioners; 3265 mites, including 2796 acaroid mites, were detected from the dust samples, and they were identified as 18 species, 14 genera, and 6 families. The mean breeding density was 10.39 mites/g of dust, and the breeding rate was 70.79%. The mite breeding rate for the cabinet air conditioners was 58.73%, versus 76.26% for the wall-mounted air conditioners (χ²=6.442, P<0.05). Pyroglyphidae, Acaridae, and Glycyphagidae were commonly seen and accounted for 53.47%, 20.96%, and 18.13% of the total tmites, respectively. Conclusion In Wuhu, acaroid mites breed heavily in the dust screens of cabinet air conditioners and wall-mounted air conditioners, with high species diversity.

Key words: Acaroid mite, Air conditioner, Infestation

中图分类号:

R384.4

湛孝东, 陈琪, 郭伟, 李朝品. 芜湖地区居室空调粉螨污染研究[J]. 中国媒介生物学及控制杂志, 2013, 24(4): 301-303.

ZHAN Xiao-dong, CHEN Qi, GUO Wei, LI Chao-pin. Study on breeding of acaroid mites in room air conditioners in Wuhu, China[J]. Chines Journal of Vector Biology and Control, 2013, 24(4): 301-303.

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芜湖地区居室空调粉螨污染研究

Study on breeding of acaroid mites in room air conditioners in Wuhu, China

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