中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 283-284.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

鼠疫自然疫源地学说的探讨

张涛, 李丽, 赵建华   

  1. 宁夏回族自治区疾病预防控制中心, 宁夏 银川 750004
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-28 出版日期:2013-06-20 发布日期:2013-06-20
  • 作者简介:张涛(1965- ),男,主任医师,主要从事鼠疫的研究及防治工作。Email: melody68man@yahoo.com.cn

Investigation of theory of plague natural foci

ZHANG Tao, LI Li, ZHAO Jian-hua   

  1. Ningxia Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yinchuan 750004, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, China
  • Received:2012-12-28 Online:2013-06-20 Published:2013-06-20

摘要:

首先从我国鼠疫自然疫源地的活跃程度入手,分析了疫源地动物间鼠疫的流行特点;接着从自然疫源性疾病的角度阐述了鼠疫自然疫源地方面的研究进展,包括疫源地的隐伏状态、鼠疫菌的突变改变了动物间鼠疫的流行状态等。提出在人口密集区域的鼠疫自然疫源地干预措施:通过综合防治手段使相对独立鼠疫自然疫源地→基本稳定控制的鼠疫自然疫源地→长期静息鼠疫自然疫源地→逐步缩小的鼠疫自然疫源地→消除鼠疫自然疫源地的可能。

关键词: 鼠疫自然疫源地, 流行特征, 疫源地隐伏状态, 干预措施

Abstract:

This paper first analyzes the epidemic characteristics of zoonotic plague in foci with respect to the epizootic activity of plague natural foci in China and then reviews the progress in research on plague natural foci, including hidden state of foci and changes in zoonotic plague epidemic situation caused by Yersinia pestis mutation, from the perspective of natural focal disease. This paper proposes the intervention measures for plague natural foci in the densely populated area, e.g., eliminating plague natural foci through comprehensive prevention and control means in the following steps: relative isolation, basic stabilization and control, long-term resting, gradual decrease in area, and elimination.

Key words: Plague natural foci, Epidemic characteristics, Hidden state of foci, Intervention measure

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