中国媒介生物学及控制杂志 ›› 2013, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (3): 265-266.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

北京市昌平区厩腐蝇感染螨虫的初步调查

黄英1, 吕京静2, 刘硕2   

  1. 1. 中国疾病预防控制中心传染病预防控制所, 北京 102206;
    2. 北京市昌平区疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-26 出版日期:2013-06-20 发布日期:2013-06-20
  • 作者简介:黄英(1978- ),女,博士,从事媒介生物学及防治研究。Email: huangying@icdc.cn

Preliminary investigation of phoretic mites carried by Muscina stabulans in Changping district of Beijing, China

HUANG Ying1, LV Jing-jing2, LIU Shuo2   

  1. 1. National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 102206, China;
    2. Changping Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2012-12-26 Online:2013-06-20 Published:2013-06-20

摘要:

目的 对昌平区厩腐蝇体表携带的大量螨虫进行种类鉴定,为制定科学防治措施提供依据。方法 采用天幕式捕蝇笼捕蝇6 h,用杀虫剂喷杀后在捕蝇笼外面套上塑料袋,扎紧袋口后统一带回实验室,捡出蝇体表及袋内螨虫,利用光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察,结合资料鉴定种类。结果 厩腐蝇体表采集的螨虫标本经鉴定有2种,一种为家蝇巨螯螨,另一种为食菌螨科的休眠体。结论 病媒生物监测方案中应考虑增加携播螨的监测内容,以逐步完善监测体系。

关键词: 家蝇巨螯螨, 食菌螨科, 休眠体

Abstract:

Objective To determine the species of a large number of phoretic mites on the body surfaces of Muscina stabulans in Changping district of Beijing, China, and to provide a basis for scientific prevention and control measures. Methods A canopy-type fly-trapping cage was used to capture flies for 6 h; insecticide was sprayed to the cage; the cage was covered with a white plastic bag, and the bag was closed and brought back to the laboratory. Mites were collected from the body surfaces of flies and from inside the bag and then observed under a light microscope and scanning electron microscope; the mites were identified by observation and consultation with reference materials. Results Two species of mites were identified, including Macrocheles muscaedomesticae and hypopus of Anoetidae. Conclusion Vector surveillance should include monitoring of phoretic mites, so as to improve the monitoring system.

Key words: Macrocheles muscaedomesticae, Anoetidae, Hypopus

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